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Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic


Þ


þrotnaðr, m., þrotnan, f. vanishing, vera í þrotnan, to be waning.
þrot-ráði, a. destitute, helpless.
þrots-maðr, m. destitute person, pauper.
þró (pl. þrœr, þróar), f. hollowet wood or stone, trough.
þróast (að), v. refl. to wax, increase, grow; metnaðr honum þróast, pride waxes in him.
þróttigr, a. powerful, mighty.
þrótt-lauss, a. pithless, powerless;
-leysi, n. want of strength;
-liga, adv. mightily, forcibly;
-mikill, a. doughty, strong.
þróttr (gen. -ar), m. strength, might, valour, firmness (sannliga er skekinn þ. ór yðr).
þrótt-sinni, n. endurance, vigour;
-öflugr, a. mighty. powerful.
þruma, f. clap of thunder (reiðar þ.).
þruma (að), v. to rattle.
þruma (þrumi, þrumða, þrumat), v. (1) to stand, sit fast; þars Valhöll víð of þrumir, stands spacious; þ. yfir öldrinn, to hover over banquets; (2) to stay behind, loiter, mope.
þrunginn, pp. from 'þryngva', (1) stifled, oppressed, moody (þrungin góð); þrungin dœgr, dismal days; (2) full of, fraught with; Hélu þ., thick with rime; hleifr þ. sáðum, a loaf full of bran; þ. mœði, swollen with anger; dynr var í garði, dröslum of þrungit, crowded with horses.
þrúð-hamarr, m. strong hammer.
Þrúð-heimr, m. 'the strong abode', the habitation of Thor.
þrúðigr, þrúðinn, a. strong; powerful, mighty.
þrúð-æóðugr, a. heroic of mood;
-valdr, m. the mighty ruler (Thor).
Þrúð-vangr, m. = -heimr.
þrúgan, f. compulsion (þ. laganna).
þrútinn, a. swollen, oppressed.
þrútna (að), v. (1) to swell (fótrinn þrútnaði mjök); (2) to increase, wax (þrútnar at um e-t).
þrútnan, f. swelling.
þrútuligr, a. swollen in the face.
þrymill, m. a hard knot in the flesh.
þrywja (þrumda), v. to lie, extend, spread (þrymr of öll lönd ørlögsímu).
þryngva (þryng; þröng, þrungum; þrunginn), v. (1) to press, thrust (þistill, sá er var þrunginn í ónn ofanverða); (2) to rush, press onward, = þröngvast (ok er liðit þröng í milli skipanna, þá brast niðr undir þeim íssinn); see 'þrunginn'.
þrysvar, adv. thrice, three times.
þrýsta (-sta, -str), v. (1) to thrust, press (þá tók H. konungr á öxl honum hendinni ok þrýsti); B. þrýstir at Eyjúlfi fast, B. thrust E. hard; hann þrýsti knénu við steininn, he pressed his knee against the stone; (2) to force, compel (þ. e-m til e-s).
þrýstiligr, a. stout, robust.
þrýsting, f. pressure, compulsion.
þræla-eini, n. pl. persons to be made slaves of;
-fólk, n. thralls, slaves;
-tala, f., hafa e-n í -tölu, to treat one as a slave;
-ætt, n. family of slaves; sú kona er eigi -ættar, that woman is of no mean extraction.
þræl-baugr, m. money paid as were-gild for a thrall;
-borinn, pp. thrall-born;
-dómr, m. thraldom.
þrælka (að), v. to enthral.
þrælkan, f. thraldom (leiða e-n í þ.).
þræll (-s, -ar), m. thrall, slave; fig. wretch, scoundrel.
þræls-efni, n. a person to be made a slave of;
-gjöld, n. pl. weregild for a thrall;
-jafningi, m. thrall's equal;
-kona, f. thrall's wife;
-ligr, a. slavish;
-nafn, n. name of a thrall; bera -nafn, to be called thrall;
-verk, n. work of a thrall.
þræta (-tta, -tt), v. to wrangle, litigate; þ.e-s, to gainsay, contradict, deny (eigi mun ek þess þuifa at þ.); þ. um e-t, to wrangle about (um þetta þrættu þeir); þ. í móti, to gainsay contradict.
þræta, f. quarrel, wrangling, litigation (þar sló í þrætu).
þrætinn, a. litiguous contradictory.
þrætni, f. disputatiousness.
þrætu-bók, f. book of dialectics;
-dólgr, m. quarrelsome litigant;
-fullr, a. disputatious;
-hagi, m. disputed pasture;
-ligr, a. dialectical; -lig íþrótt, art of dialectics;
-maðr, m. (1) disputer, disputant; (2) schis-



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