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Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic


Þ


þre-falda (), v. to triple;
-faldan, f. a making threefold;
-faldliga, adv. trebly;
-faldr, a. threefold.
þreft, m. a number of sheaves, thrave.
þreifa (að),
v. to feel with the hand, touch (far þú hingat ok vil ek þ. um þik); þ. í hönd e-m, to shake one's hand; refl., þreifast fyrir, to feel for oneself, grope along.
þreifanligr, a. tangible.
þrek, n., poet. þrekr, m., pith, strength, courage, daring (eigi hófum ver þrek til at berjast við Þorstein) hafa þrek við e-m, to be a match for.
þrekaðr, pp. worn, exhausted.
þrek-förlaðr, pp. with failing courage or strength (poet.).
þrekinn, a. strong, enduring.
þrekkóttr, a. dirty, filthy.
þrekkr, m. dirt filth.
þrek-lauss, a. pithless;
-leysi, n. lack of fortitude, piithlessness;
-liga, adv. strongly, stoutly;
-ligr, a. strong. stout of frame;
-maðr, m. a stout, strong man;
-mannliga, adv. stoutly;
-mikill, a. strong, valiant.
þrekr, m. =þrek (mikill þ. ok afl).
þrek-raun, f. trial of strength or courage (þetta var mikil -raun).
þreku-ligr, a. = þreklign
þrek-vana, a. indecl. destitute of strength;
-virki, n. deed of derring-do (þetta er hit mesta -virki).
þrenning, f. trinity, esp. the Trinity (þrenningar trúa);
þrenningar-messa, f. Trinity-Sunday.
þrennr, a. trifile, threefold; plur. in distrib. sense, three; þrennar tylftir í fjórðungi hverjum, three twelves in each quarter; þetta eru þrenn verð, three times the price.
þrep, n., ledge.
þrepi, m. ledge.
þreskja (-ta, -tr), v. to thresh.
þresköldr (gen. -aldar, dat. -eldi; pl. -eldir, acc. -öldu), m. (1) threshold; (2) an isthmus or ridge flooded at high water.
þrettán, card. numb. thirteen;
þrettándi, ord. numb. the thirteenth.
þre-vetr, a. three winters (or years) old (þeir vóru -vetrir), prey
þreyja (þrey, þreyða, þreyðr), v. to feel for, desire, yearn after
þreyta (-tta, Atr), v. to prosecute a thing stoutly to strive hard in a thing; þ. leik, rás við e-n, to contend in a game, run a race with one; þ. kapp-sigling, to sail a race; þ.drykkju við e-n, to vie in drinking with one þ. á drykkjuna, to strive hard to drink; þ. e-t með kappmeelum, to dispute eagerly; þ lög um e-t, to contend at law; jarlarnir þreyttu þetta með sér, it came to high words between them; þeir þreyttu at komast inn í borgina, they tried hard to get into the burgh; þ. hest sporum, to prick the horse with the spurs.
þreyttr, pp. exhausted, worn out; þótt hann sé mjök at þ., though he be sorely tried.
þriði (gen., dat., ace. þriðja, pl. þriðju), ord. numb. the third; í þriðja sinn, for the third time.
þriðja-brœðra, indecl. fourth (male) cousins;
-brœðri, m.-fourth cousin.
þriðjunga-skipti, n. a division into three parts.
þriðjungr, m. the third part; aukast þriðjungi, to be increased by a third.
þriðjungs-auki, m. an increase by a third; the third part the wife was entitled to of the joint property.
þrif, n. pl. thriving condition, well doing, prosperity; standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one's well-doing; verða at þrifum, to become prosperous.
þrifgast (að), v. to thrive, = þrifast.
þrif-gjafari, m. giver of good things;
-gjafi, m. = -gjalari;
-gjöft, f. gift of grace salvation.
þrifinn, a. (1) active; (2) well-favoured . af sinum líkam).
þrif-liga, adv. (1) deftly, briskly (eta -liga); (2) neatly, carefully (-liga búinn);
-ligr, a. thrifty, well-looking;
-mannligr, a. -ligr.
þrifnaðar-lauss, a. miserable, wretched;
-maðr, m. a well-to-do (prosperous) man.
þrifnaðr, m. thriving, prosperity, success in life.
þrif-samligr, a. wholesome;
-samr, a. thriving, prosperous;
-semd, f. prosperity, welfare.
-semi
, f. prosperity, welfare.



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