Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
S
(féll honum þá svá s. sem hann mundi eigi lengi lifa); (5) table-spoon.
Spánn, m. Spain, = Spánland.
spán-nýr, a. span-new, bran-new (mér er þessi atburðr -nýr); quite fresh, not exhausted (látum nú sem vér sém -nýir);
-ósa, a. indecl. span-new (skipin vóru -ósa ok nýbrædd).
Spán-verjar, m. pl. Spaniards;
-verskr, a. Spanish.
spán-þák, n. shingle-roof;
-þáktr, pp. shingle-thatched.
spár, a. prophetic (í hjarta spás manns); cf. 'forspár,' 'veðrspár.'
spá-saga, -sögn, f. prophecy (góðar þykkja mér -sögur þínar).
spázera (að), v. to walk.
spegill, m. mirror, = skuggsjá.
speja (að), v. to spy, = njósna.
spejari, m, spy, = njósnari.
speki, f. wisdom (sú s., er hann sagði fyrir úorðna hluti);
-andi, m. spirit of wisdom;
-maðr, m. = spekingr;
-mál, n. words of wisdom.
spekingr (-a, -ar), m. a wise man, sage (hann var hinn mesti s. at viti); counsellor (nú ræðst Haraldr konungr um við spekinga sína).
speki-ráð, n. a wise counsel.
spekja (spakta, spaktr), v. to calm, soothe (s. menn sína); refl., spekjast, to be calmed.
spekjur, f. pl. talk, parley (aðrar váru okkrar s.).
spekt, f. (1) quietness, peace (gæta e-s með s.); (2) wisdom (þeim var eigi gefin hin andliga spekin).
spektar-andi, m. spirit of wisdom;
-brunnr, m. source of wisdom;
-maðr, m. = spekingr;
-mál, n. wise words;
-munr, m. superiority in wisdom; komast á -mun við e-n, to outwit one.
speld, n. a square tablet.
spelkja (-ta), v. to fix up with splints (troða belginn ok s.)
spelkur, f. p1. splints.
spell, n.flaw, damage, = spjall.
spella (að), v. to spoil, destroy, = spilla (öll veröldin var spelluð).
spell-reið, f. overriding a horse;
-virki, n. mischief-working, damage;
-virki (p1. -vfrkjar), m. mischief-worker, highwayman.
spellvirkja-bœli, n. robber's den.
spell-virkni, f. doing damage.
spena-barn, n. sucking child.
spen-bólga, f. swelling of the teat;
-drekkr, m. sucking child.
spengja (-da, -dr), v. to spangle.
speni, m. teal, dug, esp. of animals (kýr hefir fjóra fœtr ok fjóra spena).
spenja (spanda, spaniðr), v. to allure, attract (þeir spöndu lið undan konungi); hann spandi út hingat með sér Sæmund, he persuaded S. to come out with him to Iceland.
spenna (-ta, -tr), v. (1) to span, clasp (s. sverð báðum höndum); hon spennti hringinn á hönd honum, she clasped the ring round his wrist; s. e-u um sik, s. sik e-u, to gird oneself with, buckle on (hann spennti sik megingjörðum); s. af sér beltinu, to unclasp the belt; (2) to clasp the hands round one's neck, = s. höndum um háls e-m (þykki þér betra at s. karlsdóttur); (3) to clasp, catch, capture (prestr nökkurr gekk á land; Birkibeinar spenntu hann); harðliga spenntr, in hard straits; (4) to spend (eptir ár liðit skal ek segja þér, hvat þú spennir); (5) s. boga, to draw a bow.
spenna, f. inconvenience.
spenni-töng, f. pincers, forceps.
sperna (-ta, -t; old pret. sparn), v. to spurn, kick with the feet (hann spernir til risans með fœti).
sperra (-ða, -ðr), v. to stretch out (s. frá sér fœtr); refl., sperrast við, to struggle against (gengu þeir á brott með hana, en hón sperrðist við).
sperri-leggr, m. 'spar-leg', shaft.
spik, n. blubber (of seals and whales).
spilla (-ta, -tr), v. (1) to spoil, destroy, with dat. (brutu niðr hof ok spilltu blótum); aldri skal hón s. okkru vinfengi, never shall she spoil our friendship; s. fyrir e-m, to spoil one's condition, do one harm, esp. by slander; (2) to destroy, kill (s. ætla ek báðum); (3) refl., spillast, to be spoiled, damaged; s. við, to grow worse; mun mikit hafa um spillzt, it must have got much worse.
spillandi (pl. -endr), m. spoiler (spillendr um vináttu vára).
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