Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
H
ings of a hall;
-dyrr, f. pl. door of a hall
-gólf, n. floor of a hall;
-veggr, m. wall of a hall.
hall-lendi, n. slope, declivity
-lendr, a. sloping;
-mæla (-ta, -t), v. to speak ill of one (-mæla
e-m);
-mæli, n. pl. blame, reproof;
-oki, a., fara, verða halloki fyrir e-m, to be overcome,
defeated.
hallr, a. (1) leaning to one side, lying
over, sloping (vóru jakarnir hallir mjök út af skerinu); bera
hallt höfuðit, to carry the head on one side; standa höllum
fœti, to stand unevenly; verðr hallt á e-n, one is worsted;
(2) biassed, partial; inclined or attached to one (h. til e-s
or undir e-n); h. til illsku, prone, inclined, to evil.
hallr, m. (1) slope, hill; (2) big stone (enn
harði hallr).
hall-æri, n. bad season, famine.
halr (-s, -ir), m. poet. man.
haltr, a. limping, lame, halting; h. eptra fœti,
lame of the hind leg.
haltra (að), v. to halt, limp.
halzi, a. inded. holding (with gen.).
hamalt, a. n., only in the phrase, fylkja h., to draw
up in a wedge shaped column (= svínfylkja).
hamar-gnipa, f. peak of a crag;
-klettr, m. crag, rock.
hamarr (gen. -s, dat. hamri, pl. hamrar),
m. (1) hammer; hann gerði hamar yfir, he made the sign of the
hammer over it; (2) back of an axe; (3) crag, precipice
(þar stendr h. mikill fyrir þeim); þrítugur h., a crag thirty
fathoms high.
hamar-rifa, f. rift in a crag;
-skalli, m. head of a hammer;
-skaft, n. shaft of a hammer;
-skúti, m. jutting or overhanging crag.
hamars-mark, n. sign of the hammer;
-muðr, m. the thin end of a hammer.
hamar-spor, n. a hammers print.
hamast (að), v. refl. (1) to assume the shape of
an animal (h. í arnarlíki); (2) to rage (like a berserk).
ham-far, n., -farir, f. pl. travelling in the shape of
an animal (fara -fari, í -förum);
-föng, n. pl. fury, frenzy;
-hleypa, f. a human being who travels in the shape of an
animal; a witch that goes in ham-farir.
hamingja, f. (1) guardian spirit; (2) luck, good
fortune.
hamingju-drjúgr, a. lucky;
-hjól, n. wheel of fortune;
-hlutr, m. lucky chance;
-lauss, a. luckless;
-leysi, n. want of luck;
-maðr, m. lucky man;
-mikill, a. very lucky;
-mót, n. lucky appearance (-mót er á þér);
-raun. f. trial of fortune;
-samligr, a. lucky-looking;
-skipti, n. turn (vicissitude) of fortune;
-skortr, m. lack of good luck;
-tjón, n. bad luck.
hamla, f. oar-thong, grummet; láta síga á hömlu, to
pull backwards (stern foremost); ganga e-m í hömlu (um e-t, to
take one's place, be a substitute for one (in a thing).
hamla (að), v. (1) to pull backwards; (2)
to stop, hinder (h, e-m); (3) to maim, mutilate (sumir
vóru hamlaðir at höndum eða fótum).
hampr, m. hemp.
hamr (-s, -ir) (1) skin, slough; hleypa hömum,
to cast the slough (of snakes); (2) shape, form; skipta
hömum, to change one's shape.
hamra-fjall, n. craggy mountain
-klif, n. cleft between two crags.
ham-ramr, a. (1) able to change one's shape; (2) seized
with warlike fury (berserks-gangr).
hamra-skartð, n. = hamraklif.
ham-remi, f. the state of being ham-ramr (2).
hams, m. (1) snake's slough (ormar skriða or hamsi á vár);
(2) husk.
ham-stoli, a. deprived of one's wits, frantic, furious.
-stolinn, a. deprived of one's wits, frantic, furious.
hana-galan, f. cock-crew.
handa, (=til h.), prep. with dat. to for (h.
Oddi).
handa-band, n. shaking of hands
-festi, f. a hold for the hands.
-festr, f. a hold for the hands.
hand-afl, n. strength of hand; lesa sik upp (to haul
oneself up) með -afli.
handa-gangr, m. grasping after a thing;
-gørvi, f. 'hand-gear', gloves;
-kast, n. =handa-læti;
-klapp, n. clapping of hands;
-læti, n. pl. gestures with the arms.
handan, adv. from beyond; heðan
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