Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
D
hafa dreng í serk, to have
a stout heart in one's breast; (2) a young unmarried
man (drengir heita ungir menn búlausir, meðan þeir afla sér fjár eða
orðstírs); (3) attendant (þeir heita konungs drengir, er höfðingjum
þjóna); (4) fellow (lætr síðan sverðit ríða á hálsinn á
þeim leiða dreng) (5) pole cf. 'ásdrengr'.
drengs-aðal, n. the nature of a drengr;
-bót, f. what makes a man the better drengr;
-bragð, n. a brave or gallant deed.
drengskapar-fall, n. failure in drengskapr;
-raun, f. test, trial of one's drengskapr.
dreng-skapr (gen. -skapar), m. highmindedness, courage;
falla með skap, to fall fighting bravely; með litlum skap,
cowardly; þínum skap (manliness) skal ek við bregða.
drengs-verk, n. a noble need.
drep, n. (1) bodily hurt, blow þat er d. ef bein
brotna); (2) killing, slaying, = dráp; (3) plague, pestilence, = drepsótt;
(4) mortification, gangrene.
drepa (drep; drap, drápum; drepinn), v. I. with acc. or absol.;
(1) to stike, beat, knock; d. en vendi, to strike one
with a rod; hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi (struck the
strings) til sláttar; d. járn, to hammer iron; d.
or d. högg á dyrr, to knock at the door; d. botn úr
keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a tub; at eigi drepir
þú mik í dúp, that you knock me not into the deep;
d. í hel, í dauða, til heljar, to smite to death; (2) to
kill, slay, (skulu vér nú fara at honum ok d, hann; (3) in a game
of chess, to take a piece, þá drap jarl af honum riddara); (4) to
produce by a blow or blows; d. eld, to strike, fire ( = d. upp
eld); d. slóð, to make a trail (drápu kyrtlarnir döggslóðina); (5) with prep., d. af, to kill, slaughter (cattle); d. niðr, to kill off (þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svín);
d. sik ór dróma, to get rid of (throw off) a fetter; d. til
es, to strike, hit, at one; d. et undir sik, to knock or drag
down (skaltu standa hjá, er fjándi sá drepr mik undir sik); d. upp
eld = d. eld; d. et út, to divulge a thing; d. yfir et, to hide,
suppress; drap hann brátt yfir (he soon mastered) harm sinn; (6) refl., drepast, to perish, die, esp. of cattle (fé hans drapst
aldri af drephríðum); recipr. to put one another to death (þá
drepast menn fyrir ágirni sakir); d. menn fyrir, to kill one
another's men; (7) impers., drepr honum aldregi ský (acc.) í
augu, his eyes never get clouded; ofrkappit (acc.) drepr
fyrir þeim (their high spirits break down), þegar haminjan
brestr; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, his eyes
grew weaker; nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum,
the king became silent at once; þá drap stall ór hjarta
hans, his heart failed; ofan drap flaugina, the vane was knocked
down; regn (acc.) drepr í gegnum et, the rain
beats through (the thatch); II. with dat.; (1) to
put, thrust; hendi drap á kampa, he put his hand to his beard;
d. fœti (fótum) í eð, to strike (knock) one's foot against,
stumble over (drap fótunum í þrøskuldinn ok lá fallinn); d.
höfði, to droop (with) the head (Egill drap höfðin niðr
í feld sinn); d. fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into
the mouth; d. hendi til es, við em, to give one a slap with
the hand; d. hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand
to refuse a kind offer (d. hendi við boðnu gulli); (2) to
tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment (hann hafði drepit upp
skautunum); d. hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under
the belt (of a lady); (3) to dip, immerse; d. skeggi
(the beard) í Breiðafjörð, to be drowned in B.; d. barni
í vatn, to baptize a child; (4) d. orði, dómi á et, to talk,
judge of; d. huldu á e-t, to hide, keep secret; d.
e-u á dreif, see 'dreif' fig., d. í egg e-u, to turn a
deaf ear to; (5) spoil (d. gleði, teiti e-s); d. kosti e-s, to
destroy one's happiness; impers. drap þá skjótt kosti, the cheer
was soon gone; (6) d. niðr e-u, to suppress (d. niðr konungs
rétti, illu orði); d. niðr sœmd e-s, to
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