Eyrbyggja Saga
Page 22
Chapter 51
It Rains Blood At Frodis-Water.
Of Thorgunna, And How She Died
And Was Buried At Skalaholt.
The summer was something wet,
but nigh autumn befell good drying weather, and the haymaking at Frodis-water
was by then come so far that all the home-mead was mown, and nigh half thereof
was fully dry. Then befell a good drying day, calm and clear, so that no
cloud was seen in the heavens.
Goodman Thorod got up early
in the morning and set folk awork, and some fell to carrying the hay,
while others ricked it. But Thorod set the women to spreading it, and
the work was shared betwixt them, and Thorgunna set to work at as much
as a neat's winter-fodder. (1)
So the work went on well
the day long, but when it had well-nigh worn three hours from noon, a
black cloud-fleck came across the heaven from the north above Skor, and
swiftly drew over the heavens, and thitherward straight over the stead.
Folk deemed they saw rain in that cloud, and Thorod bade men rake up the
hay. But Thorgunna brought hers into ridges, nor would she fall to rake
it up though she were so bidden.
The cloud-fleck came up
swiftly, and when it stood over the homestead of Frodis-water, there followed
therewith so great a darkness, that men might not see out of the home-field,
or scarce their hands before them. Then fell so great a rain from the
cloud that all the hay that was spread was wetted; but the cloud drew
off swiftly and the weather cleared. Then men saw that it had rained blood
in that shower. But that evening good drying weather set in again, and
the blood dried off all the hay but that which Thorgunna had spread; that
dried not, or the rake either which she had handled. Thurid asked Thorgunna
what she thought that wonder might forbode. She said that she wotted not.
"But that seems to me most like," says she, "that it will be the weird
of some one of those that are here."
Thorgunna went home in the
evening and into her berth, and put off her bloodied clothes, and then
lay down in her bed and sighed heavily, and men deemed that she had fallen
sick.
Now that shower had come
nowhere else but to Frodis-water.
But Thorgunna might eat
no meat that evening, but in the morning goodman Thorod came to her and
asked her what end she looked to have of her ailing. She said that she
was minded to think that she would not fall sick again.
Then she said: "I deem thee
the wisest man of the homestead, therefore will I tell thee all my will
as to what I would have made of the goods I leave behind me and of myself.
For things will go," says she, "even as I say, though ye think there is
little to be noted in me, and I deem it will avail but little to turn
away from my behests; for things have begun in such wise, that to no narrow
ends deem I they will come, if strong stays be not raised thereagainst."
Thorod answered and said:
"Methinks there is no little likelihood that thou wilt have deemed aright
about this; yet I will promise thee," says he, "to turn not from thy behests."
Then said Thorgunna: "This
would I have done: I would be borne to Skalaholt if
I die of this sickness, (2) because my mind tells
me that that stead will be for one while the most worshipped stead in
the land; and I wot also," says she, "that there will be priests to do
the singing over me; so I pray thee to bring me there, and of my goods
shalt thou have so much as that thou wilt have no loss thereby; but from
my undivided goods shall Thurid have the scarlet cloak that I own; and
this I do to the end that she may be content that I see to my other goods
in such wise as I will; but I will that thou take for the cost thou hast
for me that which thou wilt, or that pleases her, from such things alone
as I leave thereto. A gold ring I have which shall go to church with me,
but I will that my bed and my bed-hangings be burned up with fire, for
that they will be of no good to any man; and I say this not because I
grudge anyone to enjoy those good things, if I knew that they would be
of good avail to any; but now I say so much thereover," says she, "because
I deem it ill that folk should have so much heavy trouble from me, as
well I wot will be, if ye turn away from that which I now ordain."
Thorod promised to do after
her bidding; and so the sickness grew on her after that, and Thorgunna
lay there not many days before she died.
The corpse was first borne
into the church there, and Thorod let make a chest for the corpse, and
the next day he had the bed-gear borne out into the air, and brought faggots
together, and let pile up a bonfire there beside. Then goodwife Thurid
went to him and asked what he was minded to do with the bed-gear. He said
that he would burn it up with fire, even as Thorgunna had charged.
She answered: "It mislikes
me that such precious things should be burned."
Thorod said: "She spake
much thereon, and how it would not do to turn aside from that she had
laid down."
Thurid said: "Such words
were of nought but her envious mind; she grudged that any should enjoy
these, therefore did she lay such charge on thee; but nought ill-omened
will come of it, in whatsoever way such things are departed from."
"I know not," said he, "that
things will go well but if we do as she has bidden."
Then Thurid put her arms
round his neck, and prayed him not to burn the bed-gear, and pressed him
so eagerly that he changed his mind and she brought matters about in such
wise that Thorod burned the bolster and the mattress, but she took to
her the quilt and sheets, and all the hangings; and yet withal it misliked
them both.
Thereafter was the burial
journey got ready, and trusty men got to go with the corpse, and good
horses that Thorod owned. The body was swathed in linen, but not sewn
up, and then laid in the chest. So then they went south over the heath
as the road lies, and nought is told of their journey till they came south
past Valbiorns-vales. There they got amongst flows exceeding soft, and
the corpse was often upset. Then they went south to Northwater, and crossed
it by Isleford. Deep was the river, and a storm befell with much rain;
but they came at last to a stead that was within Staffholts-tongue and
is called Nether-ness, and there asked for guesting, but the bonder would
give them no cheer; so whereas the night was at hand, they deemed they
might go no further, for belike it was nought easy to deal with Whitewater
by night; so they unloaded their horses, and bore the corpse into a house
over against the outer door, and then went into the hall and did off their
clothes, and deemed they would abide there unfed that night. But the home-men
went to bed by daylight, and when they were abed, they heard a great clatter
in the buttery, and so they went to see what was toward, if perchance
thieves had not broken in there, and when they came to the buttery there
was to behold a tall woman, naked, with nothing on her, busied at bringing
out victuals. So when they saw her, they were so afeard they durst go
nowhere anigh.
But when the corpse-bearers
knew thereof they went there, and saw what was toward, that thither was
Thorgunna come, and good it seemed to all not to meddle with her. So when
she had wrought such things there as she would, she bore meat into the
hall, and laid the table and set out meat thereon. Then spake the corpse-bearers
to the bonder: "Maybe things will end so or ever we part that thou wilt
deem that thou hast paid dear enough for not giving us any cheer."
Then said the goodman and
goodwife: "We will surely give you meat, and do for you all other things
that ye may need."
And forthwith, when the
goodman had bidden them good cheer, Thorgunna went out of the hall and
out adoors, and was not seen after. And after that, light was brought
into the hall, and the wet clothes pulled off from the guests and dry
clothes got them in their stead, and they went to table and crossed the
meat, while the goodman had all the house besprinkled with holy water.
So the guests eat the meat,
and none had harm therefrom, though Thorgunna had set it out.
There they slept through
the night, and were in a most hospitable place belike; but in the morning
they got them ready for their journey, and right well it sped with them;
but wheresoever these haps were known, there it seemed best rede to most
folk to give them all the cheer they stood in need of.
So after this nought befell
to tell of in their journey. And when they came to Skalaholt, the good
things were yielded up which Thorgunna had given thereto, and the priests
took them, corpse and all, gladly enow, and there was Thorgunna laid in
earth, but the corpse-bearers fared home, and all went well with their
journey, and they all came home in good case.
Chapter 52
The Beginning Of Wonders
At Frodis-Water.
At Frodis-water was there a
great fire-hall, and lock-beds in therefrom, as the wont then was. Out from
the hall there were two butteries, one on either hand, with stock-fish stored
in one, and meal in the other. There were meal-fires made every evening
in the fire-hall, as the wont was, and men mostly sat thereby or ever they
went to meat.
Now that same night that
the corpse-bearers carne home, as men sat by the meal-fires at Frodiswater,
they saw how by the panelling of the house-wall was come a half-moon,
and all might see it who were in the house; and it went backward and withershins
round about the house, nor did it vanish away while folk sat by the fires.
So Thorod asked Thorir Wooden-leg what that might bode.
Thorir
said it was the Moon of Weird, (3) "and the deaths
of men will follow thereafter," says he.
So a whole week this thing
endured, that the Moon of Weird came in there evening after evening.
ENDNOTES:
(1) "Thorgunna (was) set to work at as much as a neat's
winter-fodder" -- "nauts-fothr". Here, apparently, "nauts-fothr" means the
same as the more common term, "kyr-fothr", the amount of hay deemed sufficient
to feed a cow through the winter, from the time she goes "off" grass in
autumn, till the time she is turned on to pasture in spring. There can be
no doubt that it must in the old days have amounted to very much the same
as at present, namely, about thirty horse-loads, each of which should weigh
about 240 lbs. Back
(2) "I would be borne to Skalaholt if I die of this sickness," etc. At this
time dwelt at Skalaholt Gizur the White, according to some records at least
(Hungrvaka, ch. ii., Saga Olafs Tryggvasonar, Fornm. s. ch. 216); but according
to others, he lived at Mossfell as late as 1O12 (Njala, ch. 135), and was
the first man that built a house at Skalaholt, which Kristni Saga (ch. 12)
clearly indicates to have taken place some years after Christianity was
made law in Iceland. Both these latter records are older than the two former.
Thorgunna's prophecy concerning the worship the place would be held in refers
to its being made the see of the bishop of Iceland, which did not come about
till fifty-six years after the date at which our saga supposes her death
to have occurred (1000), technically even a good deal later. Back
(3) The description given of the moon of Weird -- "urthar-mani" -- indeed,
the mention of this portent, is only found here, and no allusion to it exists
elsewhere in the literature, that we are aware of. "Urthr", gen. "urthar",
was one of the three northern fates, the others being Verthandi and Skuld,
which names clearly indicate the Past, Present, and Future. Weird's moon
would seem generally to have been taken as a portent that betokened an act
that Fate had already accomplished, while here it seems to be Urd's notice
of what she had decided should come to pass within Verthandi's and Skuld's
domain, namely, the troubles, such as sickness, which were to fall on the
people of Frodis-water (Verthandi's business), and death thereon following
(Skuld's affair). Back
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