Eyrbyggja Saga
Page 21
Chapter 46
The Peace-Making After These
Battles.
Now when Steinthor of Ere and
his men came to the boatstand at Bank, there they put up their craft, and
the brothers went home to their steading, and the body of Bergthor was covered
over with a tilt for the night. It is told that goodwife Thorgerd would
not go to bed that night to Thormod her husband. But even therewith a man
came up from the boatstand and told how Bergthor was dead; and when that
was known she went to bed, nor is it said that any quarrel fell out betwixt
them afterwards.
Steinthor went home to Ere
in the morning, and no more fighting there was thenceforth through the
winter. But in the spring, whenas time wore on to the days of summoning,
men of good will bethought them that things had got to a sad plight, inasmuch
as those men were unappeased and at strife together, who were the greatest
in the countryside. So the best men who were friends of either side so
brought it about that it came to seeking for peace betwixt them. And Vermund
the Slender was chief of these, and with him were many men of good will,
such as were allied to one side or the other, and thereof it came afterwards
that truce was settled and they were brought to peace, and most men tell
that these cases fell under Vermund's dooming; but he gave forth the award
at the Thorsness Thing, and had with him the wisest men who were come
there.
Now it is told of the peace-making
that the slayings of men and onslaughts on either side were set off one
against the other. The wound of Thord Wall-eye at Swanfirth was set against
the wound of Thorod, son of Snorri the Priest. Against the wound of Mar
Hallwardson and the stroke that Steinthor fetched at Snorri the Priest,
were set the slayings of three men who fell in Swanfirth. The manslaughters
which Stir made in either band were equalled; but in Swordfirth the slaughter
of Bergthor and the wounds of Thorbrand's sons were set one against the
other. But the slaying of Freystein Rascal met the death of one of those
unnamed above who fell in Swanfirth out of Steinthor's company. Thorleif
Kimbi had atonement for his lost leg; but the man who died out of Snorri's
company in Swanfirth was set against the onset wherewith Thorleif Kimbi
had set the fight agoing there.
Then were the wounds of
other men set against each other, and what was deemed to be left over
was booted for duly, and so men parted from the Thing appeased.
And that peace was well
holden while Steinthor and Snorri were both alive.
Chapter 47
Of Thorod Scat-Catcher And
Snorri And
Biorn The Champion Of The Broad-Wickers.
That same summer Thorod Scat-catcher
bade Snorri his brother-in- law to a homefeast at Frodis-water, and Snorri
went thither with eight men; but while Snorri was at the feast, Thorod complained
to him that he deemed he had both shame and grief from the goings of Biorn
Asbrandson, wherein he went to see his wife Thurid, the sister of Snorri
the Priest, and said that it was Snorri's part to find rede for that trouble.
So Snorri was at the feast certain nights, and Thorod led him away with
seemly gifts. Snorri rode over the heath thence, and gave out that he would
ride to the ship in Lavahavenmouth; and that was in summer at the time of
mowing in the home-field. Now when he came south unto Combheath, then said
Snorri: "Now shall we ride down from the heath unto Comb; and I will have
you to know," says he, "that I will make an onset on Biorn, and take his
life if occasion may serve; but not set on him in his house, because here
are strong houses, and Biorn is brave and hardy, and we have but little
strength. But hard have such great men as he is been to win in
their houses, even when they were set on with more men; (1)
as the case of Geir the Priest and Gizur the White shows well enow; for
with eighty men they fell on Gunnar of Lithend in his house when he was
all alone, and some were hurt, and some slain, and they must needs draw
off till Geir the Priest by his cunning found that Gunnar's shot was spent.
Now, therefore," says he, "if Biorn is without, as is like, since the day
is dry and good, I will that thou, kinsman Mar, fall to work on Biorn, but
take heed of this first, that he is no mannikin, and therefore a greedy
wolf will have a gripe, whereas he is, if he get not such a wound at the
first onset as will speedily work his bane."
So when they rode down from
the heath to the stead, they saw that Biorn was without in the home-mead
working on a wain, and no man by him, and without weapons, save a little
axe and a big whittle, with which he was widening the mortices of the
wain; the whittle was a span long from the haft down.
Now Biorn saw how Snorri
the Priest and his men rode down from the heath on to the mead, and straightway
knew the men. Snorri the Priest was in a blue cape and rode first.
Such hasty rede took Biorn
that he caught up the knife and turned swiftly to meet them, and when
he came up to Snorri he caught hold of the sleeve of his cape with one
hand, and held the knife in the other, in such wise as it was handiest
to thrust it into Snorri's breast if need should be.
So Biorn hailed them when
they met, and Snorri took his greeting; but Mar let his hands fall, because
he deemed that Biorn looked like to do Snorri a mischief speedily if aught
were done to break the peace against him.
Then Biorn turned on the
road with Snorri and his folk, and asked for the common tidings; and still
kept the hold he had got at the first. Then he fell to speech: "So it
is, goodman Snorri, that I will not hide that I have played such a game
with thee that ye may well hold me guilty, and it is told me that thy
mind is heavy against me. Now best it is to my mind," says he, "if ye
have any errand with me other than folk who go their ways hereby, that
ye now show it forth; but if that be not so, then will I that ye say yea
to my asking for truce, and then will I turn back, because I will not
be led about like a fool."
"So lucky a hold thou hast
of me in this our meeting," says Snorri, "that truce must thou have as
at this time, whatever my mind was erst; but this I pray thee, that thou
keep thyself henceforth from the beguiling of Thurid, for the wound betwixt
us will not be healed if thou abidest as thou hast begun therein."
Biorn answered: "That only
will I promise thee which lies in my might; nor do I wot if I have might
enow for this, if Thurid and I are in one country together."
Snorri ™answered: "Nought
holds thee here so much as that thou may'st not well take up thine abode
away from this countryside."
Biorn answers: "True it
is, even as thou say'st, and so shall it be, since thou thyself hast come
to meet me thus; and whereas our meeting has gone in such wise, I will
promise thee that thou and Thorod shall have no more grief of heart from
the meetings of me and Thurid for the next winters."
"Then doest thou well,"
saith Snorri.
Therewithal they parted,
and Snorri rode to the ship and then home to Holyfell. Next day Biorn
rode south to the ship at Lavahaven, and took a berth for himself there
that summer. Somewhat late ready were they, and they fell in with a
northeaster, which prevailed long that summer, (2)
and nought was heard of that ship for long after.
Chapter 48
Of Thorbrand's Sons In Greenland.
After the peace between the
men of Ere and the Swanfirthers, Thorbrand's sons Snorri and Thorleif went
out to Greenland. After Thorleif is called Kimbi's Bay in Greenland, betwixt
the jokuls. So Thorleif lived to be old in Greenland, but Snorri went to
Vineland the Good with Karlsefni, and in battle with the
Skraelings in Vineland there fell Snorri Thorbrandson, (3)
the bravest of men.
Thorod Thorbrandson abode
behind in Swanfirth, and had to wife Ragnhild, daughter of Thord, son
of Thorgils the Eagle, who was the son of Hallstein, the Priest of Hallstein-ness,
the thrall- owner.
Chapter 49
Of The Coming Of Christ's
Faith To Iceland.
Next it befell that Gizur the
White and Hiallti his son-in-law came out to preach Christ's
law; (4) and all men in Iceland were christened,
and the Christian faith was made law at the Althing. And Snorri the Priest
brought it chiefly about with the Westfirthers that Christ's faith was taken
of them; and as soon as the Thing was over, Snorri let build a church at
Holyfell, and Stir, his father-in-law, another at Under-the-Lava. Now this
whetted men much to the building of churches, (5)
that it was promised them by the teachers, that a man should have welcome
place for so many men in the kingdom of Heaven as might stand in any church
that he let build. Thorod Scat-catcher withal let make a church at his homestead
of Frodis-water, but priests could not be got for the serving at the churches,
though they were built, for in those days but few mass-priests there were
in Iceland.
Chapter 50
Of Thorgunna,
And How She Came To Frodis-Water.
The same summer that Christ's
faith was made law in Iceland, a ship came from over the sea to Snowfell-ness,
a keel of Dublin, whose folk were Erse and South-islanders, and a few Northmen.
They lay off the Reef long through the summer, biding a wind to sail in
over the firth to Daymeal-ness; so many men of the Ness went to chaffer
with them. Now among her folk was a South-island woman named Thorgunna,
and of her the shipmen told that she had such things among her faring-goods
that the like of them would be hard to get in Iceland; but when Thurid the
goodwife of Frodis- water heard thereof, she became exceeding wishful to
see those fair things, for she was very fain of glitter and show. So she
fared to the ship and found Thorgunna, and asked her if she had any woman's
attire, something out of the common way. She said that she had no goods
for sale, but let out that she had certain fair things, which she might
show without shame at feasts or other meetings of men. Thurid prayed to
see her fair things, and she granted it to her; and the wares seemed good
to Thurid, and exceeding well shaped, but not beyond price.
Thurid offered to deal for
the goods, but Thorgunna would not sell them, so Thurid bade her come
dwell with her, for she knew that Thorgunna was rich of raiment, and thought
to get the goods at her leisure.
Thorgunna answered: "I have
good will to go dwell with thee, but I give you to know that I am loth
to pay much for myself, because I am exceeding handy at work, and willing
enough thereto; but no wet work will I do; and I myself too shall rule
what I am to pay for myself from the wealth that I have."
So Thorgunna talked it all
over unyieldingly enough, but Thurid would that she should go thither
none the less, and her goods were borne from the ship: a great locked
ark and a light chest, and they were brought to the house at Frodis-water.
So when Thorgunna came there
she prayed to have a bed, and a berth was given to her in the inward part
of the hall. There she unlocked her ark, and drew thereout bed-clothes
all excellently wrought.
She covered over the bed
with English sheets and a silken quilt, and took from the ark bed-curtains
and all other bed-gear withal; and so good an array that was, that men
deemed that of such goods they had never seen the like.
Then said goodwife Thurid:
"Put a price for me on thy bed-gear."
But Thorgunna answered:
"Nay, I will not lie in straw for thee, courteous though thou be, and
grand of array."
That™ misliked the goodwife,
and never after did she bid for the goods.
Thorgunna worked at the
weaving day by day when no haymaking was, but when it was dry she worked
at the saving of hay in the home- mead, and let make for herself a rake,
which she alone must handle.
Thorgunna was a woman great
of growth, thick and tall, and right full of flesh; dark-browed and narrow-eyed;
her hair dark-red and plenteous; of exceeding good manners was she in
her daily ways, and she went every day to church before she went about
her work; yet not easy of temper was she, or of many words in her daily
conversation. Most men deemed that Thorgunna must have come into her sixth
ten of years, yet was she the halest of women.
In those days was Thorir
Wooden-leg come to be harboured at Frodis-water, and Thorgrima Witchface
his wife with him, and things went somewhat ill betwixt her and Thorgunna.
Kiartan the goodman's son was the one with whom Thorgunna would have most
dealings, and she loved him much, yet was he cold to her, wherefore she
was often cross-grained of mood. Kiartan was by then of thirteen or fourteen
winters, and was both great of growth, and noble to look on.
ENDNOTES:
(1) "But hard have such great men as those been to win in
their houses, even when they were set on with more men," etc. Snorri's wary
harangue to his following seems to be thrown in here solely in order to
give a telling touch to Snorri's unwarriorlike character. This journey of
Snorri's befell in 998, but the onset on and slaughter of Gunnar of Lithend
took place 990. Back
(2) "They fell in with a north-easter which prevailed long that summer.":
This notice prepares the story told in ch. lxiv. of Gudleif's meeting with
Biorn in America. Back
(3) "Snorri Thorbrandson", read "Thorbrand, son of Snorri". Back
(4) "Next it befell that Gizur
the White and Hiallti his son-in-law came out to preach Christ's law.".
Hiallti was married to Vilborg, the daughter of Gizur (Landnama i. ch. 21,
p. 63). Back
(5) "Now this whetted men much to the building of churches," etc. This is
a telling instance showing how the preachers of the new faith accommodated
themselves to heathen traditions for the purpose of winning the ruling and
wealthiest class over to the Church. The brave heathen leader of war-hosts
was welcomed by Odin in Valhall, together with his faithful followers fallen
in battle with him. The Christian chief is assured of a similar reception
in the Kingdom of Heaven for himself and as many as his church will hold!
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