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Easy Readings In Old Icelandic


Chapter 10


The Origin of Poetry

        "Hvaðan af hefir hafizk sú íþrott, er þér kallið skáldskap?" Bragi svarar: "Þat váru upphöf til þess, at goðin höfðu ósætt við þat fólk, er Vanir heita; enn þeir lögðu með sér friðstefnu, ok settu grið á þá lund, at þeir gengu hvárirtveggju til eins kers, ok spýttu i hráka sína. Enn at skilnaði, þá tóku goðin ok vildu eigi láta týnask þat griðamark, ok sköpuðu þar ór mann; sá heitir Kvasir. Hann er svá vitr, at engi spyrr hann þeirra hluta, er eigi kann hann orlausn; ok hann fór víða um heim, at kenna mönnum frœði, ok þá er hann kom at heimboði til dverga nökkvorra, Fjalars ok Galars, þá kölluðu þeir hann með sér á einmæli, ok drápu hann, létu renna blóð hans i tvau ker ok einn ketil, ok heitir sá Óðrœrir, enn kerin hétu Són ok Boðn. Þeir blendu hunangi við blóðit, ok varð þar af mjöðr sá, er hverr, er af drekkr, verðr skáld ok frœðamaðr."

blendu, mixed (blanda)   kenna, to teach
drápu, killed (3) ker, n. vessel
einmæli, n. private talk ketill, m. pot
fólk, n. people létu, allowed, let (láta, 9)
friðstefna, f. peace meeting lund, f. manner
frœðamaðr, m. learned man mjöðr, m. mead
frœði, n. knowledge, learning nökkvorr, certain
grið, n. pl. terms of peace orlausn, f. solution
griðamark, n. token of peace ósætt, f. disagreement
hafizk, arisen (hefja-sk) skáld, n. poet
heimboð, n. invitation skáldskapr, m. poetry
hétu, were called (heita, 1) skilnaðr, m. parting
hráki, m. spittle spýttu, spat (spýta)
hunang, n. honey týnask, to perish (1)
hvaðan, whence vitr, wise
hvárirtveggju, both víða, widely
íþrott, f. art upphaf, n. beginning.




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