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Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic


I


iða, f. eddy, whirlpool.
ið-gjöld, n. recompense, reward;
-gnógr, a. over-abundant;
-gnótt, f. great abundance.
iðinn, a. diligent, assiduous.
iðja, (), v. to do, perform.
iðja, f. activity, doing, business.
iðja-grœnn, a. ever-green.
iðju-, gen. from 'iðja';
-fullr, a. hard-working;
-lauss, a. idle;
-leysi, n. idleness;
-maðr, m. hard-working man
-samr, a. industrious.
iðka (), v. to perform, cultivate.
ið-líka, adv. exactly alike (e-m).
iðn (pl. -ir), f. occupation, business.
iðna (), v. (1) to do, perform, = iðja; (2) to work at (a thing).
iðnar-, gen. from 'iðn';
-maðr, m. = iðjumaðr.
iðr, n. pl. bowels, entrails.
iðra (), v. to make one repent (eigi iðra mik mínar gørðir); impers. e-n iðrar e-s or eptir e-t, and refl., iðrast e-s, to repent of.
iðran, f. repentance.
iðranar-fullr, a. repentant, penitent;
-fúss, a. repentant, penitent;
-lauss, a. unrepentant;
-mark, n. mark of repentance.
iðrandi (pl. -endr), m. repentant.
iðrar, f. pl. (1) bowels, entrails = iðr; (2) repentance.
iðri, a. compar., see 'innri'.
iðug-liga, = iðu-liga;
-ligr, = iðu-ligr.
iðu-kast, n. whirling eddy, = iða.
iðu-liga, ad v. frequently;
-ligr, a. frequent, continuous.
iður-liga, = iðu-liga;
-ligr, = iðu-ligr.
if, ifa, ifan, see 'ef, efa, efan.'
igða, f. a kind of small bird.
il (pl. iljar), f. sole of the foot.
il-band, n. strap under the foot.
ilbanda-brœkr. f. pl. breeches or trousers with 'il-bönd'.
illa (compar. verr, superl. verst), adv. badly, ill; líka i., to dislike.
ill-bragð, n., bad trick;
-brigði, n. bad trick;
-býli, n. wretched home;
-deildir, f. pl. hostilities, quarrels;
-dýri, n. noxious animal.
illendi, n. pl. (1) spite (til áleitni ok illenda); (2) gangrene (þat sár greri illa, svá at blástr h1jóp ok illendi í).
ill-felli, n. mishap;
-fengr, ill-natured;
-ferli, n. pl. ill doings, evil ways;
-fúss, a. ill-willed;
-fygli, n. noxious birds;
-fýstr, pp. bent on evil;
-geta, f. imputation;
-girnd f., ill-will, ill-nature, malice;
-girni, f. ill-will, ill-nature, malice;
-gjarn, a. ill-willed, ill-natured, malicious;
-gjarnligr, a. ill-natured, spiteful;
-gresi, n, 'evilgrass', weeds, tares;
-grunaðr, pp. suspected of evil (um e-ð);
-gæti, n. ill fare;
-gørð, f. evil doing, misdeed.
illgørða-flokkr, m. gang of evil-doers;
-maðr, m. evil-doer;
-samr, a. evil-doing.
ill-hreysingr, m. savage, miscreant;
-hveli, n. evil (noxious) whale.
illi-liga, adv. hideously;
-ligr, a. ill-looking, hideous (-lig gaulan).
ill-kvikendi, n. noxious beast;
-kykvendi, n. noxious beast;
-kyndugr, a. crafty, wily, cunning;
-kyngi, f. wiliness;
-leikni, f. ill-treatment (gøra e-m -leikni).
ill-liðnaðar-maðr, m. a man of an ill life (-maðr um kvennafar).
ill-lifnaðr, m., wicked life;
-lífi, n. wicked life;
-lífr, a. wicked;
-lyndi, n. evil temper, ill-nature;
-læti, n. pl. hideous grimaces;
-mannliga, adv. Wickedly, cruelly;
-mannligr, a. inhumane, cruel, wicked;
-málugr, a. foul-mouthed, slanderous;
-menni, n. wicked (cruel) man;
-mennska, f. wickedness, cruelty;
-mæla, (-ta, -tr), v. to talk evil of, slander, with acc. or dat.;
-mælgi, f., -maeli, n. slander, calumny, libel;
-orðr, a. slanderous, abusive.
illr (compar. verri, superl. verstr), a. (1) ill, evil, bad; illr maðr, a bad man; ill ráð, evil counsel; illum huga, with evil intent; illu feginn ver þú aldregi, never rejoice at evil; illar álögur, evil, oppressive burden; (2) hard, difficult, with gen.; illr viðr-



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