Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
G
gaman-vísa,
f. a humorous verse
-yrði, n pl. jesting talk.
gamban-reiði, f. great wrath;
-sumbl, n. great banquet;
-teinn, m. a kind of magic staff.
gambr (gen. -rs), m. a kind of bird.
gambra, (að), v. to brag, bluster.
gamlaðr, pp. stricken in years.
gammi, m. hut of a Finn.
gammr (-s, -ar), m. vulture.
gamna (að) v. to divert, amuse (g. e-m með sögum).
gan, n. frenzy, frantic gestures.
gana (-da), v. (1) to gape, show a fissure; g. á e-t,
to gape for or after (g. á rán); (2) to rush (g. at
e-m); (3) to gaze, stare.
gandr (-s, -ar), m. magic staff; renna göndum, to
ride a witch-ride.
gand-reið, f. witch-ride.
ganga, (geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v. (1) to walk (reið
jarl, en Karkr gekk); (2) to go; g. heim, to go home; g.
braut, to go away; g. til hvílu, to go to bed; g.
á skip, to go on board; g. af skipi, to go ashore; with
infin., g. sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep; g. at eiga konu,
to marry a woman; (3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn
gekk í túni um sumarit); (4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit
brátt út á haf); (5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit
gekk í sæ út); (6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur
megu g. af hesti mínum); (7) to prevail; gekk þaðan af í Englandi
Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.; (8) of money,
to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga); of laws, to be
valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi); of sickness, plague, famine,
to rage (þá gekk land-farsótt, drepsótt, hallæri); (9) to go
on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð); impers., gekk
þvi lengi, so it went on for a long while; (10) láta
g. e-t, to let go on; láta höggin g., to rain blows; Birkibeinar
létu g. lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously; (11) to succeed;
ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do; impers., svá
þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not
go on there; þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the
ness; (12) to turn out, go in a specified way; g. andæris,
to go all wrong; mart gengr verr en varir, many a thing goes
worse than is looked for; gekk þeim lítt atsóknin, they made little
progress with the attack; impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares
(goes on, gets on) well (badly); (13) with acc., g. e-n á bak,
to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak); (14) with dat., to discharge (gekk hann þá blóði); (15)
with preps. and adverbs; g. af e-u, to depart
from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn); g. af vitinu,
to go out of one's wits; g. af trú sinni, to apostatize; to pass
(síðan gengu af páskarnir); to go off (gekk þegar af hófuðit); to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk); nú gengr honum
hey af, now he has some hay left; g. af sér, to go to extremities,
to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé); g. aptr,
to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd
aptr undir Árna); to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr g.);
of a ghost, to wall, again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr
hurðin); g. at e-m, to attack one; g. at e-u, to agree to,
accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to
fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum); g. á e-t,
to encroach upon (g. á ríki e-s); to break (g. á orð sín,
eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate; hann var í
panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons; g.
á vald e-s or e-m, g. á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give
oneself up to, surrender to one; g. á bak e-u, to contravene;
g. eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu);
to pursue, claim; g. eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled
(þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir); g. frá e-u, to part
with, lose (sumir munu g. frá öllu fénu); g. fram, to step forward;
g. fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle; to come to pass,
come into
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