Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
E
vildu visir verða; þann einn
son, er (dat.) hann ann lítit; (2) with a prep. placed at the end of the
sentence; land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from; jötunn, er ór steini
var hófuðit á (viz. honum), whose head was of stone; (3) ellipt:,
the prep. being understood; ór þeim ættum, er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz.
ór), from the quarter that I thought the birds flew from; þeir hafa nú
látit líf sitt, er mér þykkir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), whom I think
it is not worth while to outlive; (4) a personal or demonstr. pron.
may be added to the rel. part., er þú, er þik; er hann, er hón, er hana, er hans,
er hennar, er þeim, er þeiri, er þeira, etc.; œrr ertu, Loki, er þú (who) ydra
telr ljóta leiðstafi; sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes; nema
ein Goðrún, er hón æva grét, who never wept; ekkja heitir sú, er búandi
hennar (whose husband) varð sóttdauðr; þann konung, er undir honum eru
skatt-konungar, that king under whom are tributary kings; (5) in
the fourteenth century added to the interrog. pron., hverr; þat herbergi, í hverju
er hann (in which = er hann í því) hefir sitt ráð ok ræðr; II. as a conj.
and adv. (1) local, er, þar er, there where; hann sá á eldinum fölskann,
er netit hafði brunnit, where the net had been burnt; Ó. gekk þar
til, er H. lá, to the spot where H. lay; (2) of time, er, þá er,
when; ok er, and when; en er, but when; þar til er, until;
í því er, just when; eptir (þat) er, when; þegar er, as
soon as (þegar er lýsti, stóð konungr upp); síðan er, since; meðan
er, while; næst er vér kómum, next when we came; þá lét í hamrinum,
sem er reið gengr, as when it thunders; (3) = at, that; ok fannst
þat á öllu, er hón þóttist vargefin, that she thought she was thrown away;
ek em þess sæll, er okkart félag sleit, I am happy that; skyldi
fara fyrst leyniliga, en þó kom þar, er allir vissu, but it came to this, that
every one knew of it. er, nom. pl. to 'þú', ye, = þér.
erði, n. a heavy beam (Grettir þreif e. tvau, er lágu í skipinu).
erenda-lok, n. pl. the result (issue) of one's errand; -maðr,
m. errand-man, messenger. erendi, eyrendi, orendi (also erindi,
etc.), n. (1) errand, message, mission, business; eiga e. við e-n, hafa
e. til e-s, to have business with one; reka e., to do an errand; þess
erendis, to that purpose; (2) the result of one's errand or mission
(þótti mönnum hans e. lítit orðit); ef erendit eyðist, if the errand turns
to nought; hefik erfiði ok e., I have had toil but also gained my
quest; (3) ganga erenda (eyrna, ørna) sinna, to go to ease oneself;
(4) speech; tala langt e. ok snjallt, to make a long and eloquent speech.
erendi (from 'ør' and 'önd'), n. see 'ørendi' erendis-lauss,
a. without effect, vain; fara at -lausu, to go on a fool's errand;
-leysa, f. failure of one's errand. erend-laust,
adv. in vain, to no purpose (fara -laust); -leysa, f. erendisleysa;
-reki, m. messenger. erfa (-ða, -ðr), v.
(1) to honour with a funeral feast (síðan lét Egill e. sonu sina
eptir fornum sið); (2) to inherit (erfir hón allt þat eptir börn sín).
erfð. f. inheritance; taka e., to take possession of an inheritance;
taka, eignast e-t at e., to get or come into possession of by inheritance.
erfða-bálkr, m. the section of law treating of inheritance;
-einkunn, f. hereditary mark (on cattle); -fé,
n. heritage, inheritance; -goðorð, n. hereditary priesthood;
-jörð, f. hereditary estate; -land, n. patrimony,
land of inheritance; -maðr, m. heir; -mark,
n. = -einkunn; -mál, n. lawsuit concerning an inheritance.
erfðar-jörð, f. hereditary estate; -land, n. patrimony,
land of inheritance; -maðr, m. heir; -partr,
m. share of inheritance; -úmagi, m. an 'úmagi',
having an inherited right to receive support. erfða-skipan, f.
law or ordinance
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