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| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | “Gunhild's sons embraced Christianity in England, as told before; but when they came to rule over Norway they made no progress in spreading Christianity -- only they pulled down the temples of the idols, and cast away the sacrifices where they had it in their power, and raised great animosity by doing so. The good crops of the country were soon wasted in their days, because there were many kings, and each had his court about him. They had therefore great expenses, and were very greedy. Besides, they only observed those laws of King Hakon which suited themselves.” (GR, c.2) “The Danish king Svein retained Viken as he had held it before, but he gave Raumarike and Hedemark to Earl Eirik. Svein Hakonson got the title of earl from Olaf the Swedish king. Svein was one of the handsomest men ever seen. The earls Eirik and Svein both allowed themselves to be baptized, and took up the true faith; but as long as they ruled in Norway they allowed every one to do as he pleased in holding by his Christianity. But, on the other hand, they held fast by the old laws, and all the old rights and customs of the land, and were excellent men and good rulers. Earl Eirik had most to say of the two brothers in all matters of government.” (OT, c.123) “Canute the Great drew scat and revenue from the people who were the richest of all in northern lands; and in the same proportion as he had greater revenues than other kings, he also made greater presents than other kings. In his whole kingdom peace was so well established, that no man dared break it. The people of the country kept the peace towards each other, and had their old country law: and for this he was greatly celebrated in all countries. And many of those who came from Norway represented their hardships to Earl Hakon, and some even to King Canute himself; and that the Norway people were ready to turn back to the government of King Canute, or Earl Hakon, and receive deliverance from them. This conversation suited well the earl's inclination, and he carried it to the king, and begged of him to try if King Olaf would not surrender the kingdom, or at least come to an agreement to divide it; and many supported the earl's views.” (OH, c.139) In the Saga of Hakon the Good, Hakon's tolerance made him so
beloved that even though he was a Christian, he was said to have gained entrance
into Vallhöll because he had allowed the people to worship as they pleased and
had not torn down the Heathen places of worship. After his rule it was much
different with the kings that followed him, and seldom did a king of Norway
end out his rule without revolt. The truest, deepest spiritual satisfaction proceeds from joyfully
lived duty, (frith) which is not by any means a yoke or set of constraints or
restraints. It is exactly the opposite. It is a wide-open free path of constant
reward for its adherent. It brings to him all material necessities, all social
and spiritual satisfactions, and a life so lived is destined to continue on
after he moves on to other worlds. Only in such a life here is he capable of
living to the higher ideal of the higher realms, anything less and he will be
trodden underfoot in situations beyond his ken or perhaps even his comprehension.
This life on Mithgarthr is a practice field for what is to come. If his will
and love are so intended, and though in the further worlds he will begin again
anew as if a child, he will have earned the opportunity and built within himself
the proper structure for his life to come. The good names for such men of our old tongues were not used,
as may be suggested by some, as mere pandering for favor by retainers or court
skalds. They were honest descriptions of noble behavior. For the poet to say,
for example, the leader was a 'hater of gold', a 'ring-breaker', a 'breaker
of splendid wealth', 'money's enemy', a 'hater of the sea-fire', or that 'the
chieftain has got rid of red wealth', shows that true men, and true leaders,
were averse to hoarding and the showiness of material things, that in fact they
felt demeaned and ignoble in setting what they had received before themselves
as some gaudy symbol of their power, that in fact if they lived with the sword
alone on which they slept. They would know the power within them to be highest,
and the strength shared with them by their ancestors and Regin to be the most
sublime. Wealth is often referred to as 'the heavy burden', and it was the highest
manner of compliment that a man knew how to 'scatter' it away from himself.
When the poet asks, 'Who knows how to diminish wealth?' he expects the answer
to be 'he who cheats the light of his palm', the true ruler of the folk or household.
In Havamal it says: 74. A man knows not, if nothing he knows, Leaders were said to 'benefit men with the destroyer-of-unity
(gold)', to 'share out Grotti's bright snow (silver)', to 'throw wealth'. When
frith and accomplishment are known in the land, it is said 'palm's-amber becomes
quite normal to men, the gift is made real', and here 'gift' implies the living
force of the leader's hammingja onto his folk. His ancestral 'gift' is making
itself known in actual physical forms. There are those that would follow a leader
with such an inner 'gift', whether they ever saw the sight of silver or not,
for the impalpable, presently unseen reward of their troth to him or her is
felt within them, it lives between their leader and themselves in strongly manifest
force. There is no question of doubting it once it is felt. This particular gift is shared out through absolute, surrendering
trust in that higher power, and without that sense of true surrender it does
not fully take life, yet when it does take root and take hold, higher Will blossoms
within men, and higher Wit, and their determination ceases to turn toward temporal
things, it turns toward those things which will live far beyond them. It nurtures
the lives of their successors, it builds up for them a strong inner foundation
for their lives beyond, and it grants them absolute utter personal freedom of
expression, for the parameters it sets shapes their sense of ethics, their motivations,
and their reason. As Havamal says, a good name never dies. 76. Cattle die, and kinsmen die, Such a person knew the value of wisdom over gold. Wealth is the
'falsest of friends' but wisdom, once gained, was a wealth that could never
be taken from one and would bring more benefit than gold ever could. 11.A better burden may no man bear There is no greater freedom, in any world, in any age, than to
live such well-wrought duty, and nothing, by far, more beautiful, than its execution.
It is life lived as poetry, as finely-tuned song; it is an elegant dance such
as the turning stars burn forth, and just like the stars who are set in their
places, yet burn brightly enough to be seen in every world – just as even after
the destruction of their physical forms their light continues to reach all -
so do those shine who live forever in the spirit of True duty. Of freedom, the ancestors prized above life and it was thought
the highest praise to be willing to give up life in the fight for freedom. The
land of Iceland as well as America, was first settled by those fleeing tyranny
in search of a land where they could live free. As the Havamal verse says below,
better to be master of little than to have more but be slave to others. 36. Forth shall one go, nor stay as a guest Always it is better to do something oneself whenever possible
instead of depending on another person to do it. The more one can do for oneself
the more free one is. 9. Happy the one who wins for himselfThe sagas are no less quiet on the value of freedom and the praise for those who thought freedom worth giving up their lives to preserve. Learn more about the Northern Way on Northvegr Forums or join the Northvegr Félag Mailing List. © 2004-2007 Northvegr. Most of the material on this site is in the public domain. However, many people have worked very hard to bring these texts to you so if you do use the work, we would appreciate it if you could give credit to both the Northvegr site and to the individuals who worked to bring you these texts. A small number of texts are copyrighted and cannot be used without the author's permission. Any text that is copyrighted will have a clear notation of such on the main index page for that text. Inquiries can be sent to info@northvegr.org. Northvegr™ and the Northvegr symbol are trademarks and service marks of the Northvegr Foundation. |
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