Eyrbyggja Saga
Page 5
Chapter 5
Biorn Ketilson Comes West-Over-The-Sea,
But Will Not Abide There.
Now must we tell of Biorn, the
son of Ketil Flatneb, that he sailed West-over-the-sea when he and Thorolf
Most-beard sundered as is aforesaid.
He made for the South-isles;
but when he came West-over-the-sea, then was Ketil Flatneb his father
dead, but he found there Helgi his brother and his sisters, and they offered
him good entertainment with them.
But Biorn saw that they
had another troth, and nowise manly it seemed to him that they had cast
off the faith that their kin had held; and he had no heart to dwell therein,
and would not take up his abode there. Yet was he the winter through with
Auth his sister and Thorstein her son.
But when they found that
he would not be at one with his kindred, they called
him Biorn the Easterner, (12) and deemed it ill
that he would not abide there.
Chapter 6
Biorn Comes Out To Iceland.
Biorn was two winters in the
South-isles before he dight him to fare to Iceland; with him in that faring
was Hallstein Thorolfson; and they made haven at Broadfirth, and took land
out from Staff-river, betwixt that and Lavafirth, by Thorolf's rede. Biorn
dwelt at Burgholt in Bearhaven, and he was the most noble-hearted of men.
Hallstein, the son of Thorolf,
deemed it less than manly to take land at the hands of his father; so
he fared west over Broadfirth, and there took to himself land, and dwelt
at Hallsteinsness.
Certain winters thereafter
came out Auth the Deep-minded; and the first winter she was with Biorn
her brother, but afterwards she made her own all the Dale-lands in Broadfirth
between Skraumuhlaups-river and Daymeal-water, and dwelt at Hvamm.
In those days was all Broadfirth
settled; but little need there is to speak of the land-taking of those
men who come not into the story.
Chapter 7
Of The Kin Of Kiallak.
There was a man hight Geirrod
who took land from Thors-river eastward unto Longdale, and dwelt at Ere;
with him came out Ulfar the Champion, to whom Geirrod gave lands round about
Ulfar's-fell; with him too came Fingeir, son of Thorstein Snowshoe. He dwelt
in Swanfirth, and his son was Thorfin, the father of Thorbrand of Swanfirth.
There was a man hight Vestar,
son of Thorolf Bladderpate; he brought to Iceland his father, a man well
on in years, and took land west away from Whalefirth, and dwelt at Onward-ere.
His son was Asgeir, who dwelt there afterwards.
Biorn the Easterner died
the first of these land-settlers, and was buried at Burgbrook. He left
behind two sons: one was Kiallak the Old, who dwelt at Bearhaven after
his father. Kiallak had to wife Astrid, daughter of Rolf the Hersir, and
sister of Steinolf the Low. They had three children: Thorgrim the Priest
was a son of theirs, and their daughter was Gerd, she whom Thorrood the
Priest, son of Odd the Strong, had to wife; their third child was Helga,
whom Asgeir of Ere had to wife.
From the children of Kiallak
is sprung a great kindred, which is called the Kiallekings.
Ottar was the name of another
son of Biorn; he married Gro, the daughter of Geirleif of Bardstrand.
Their sons were these: Helgi, the father of Osvif the Wise, and Biorn,
the father of Vigfus of Drapalith; but Vilgeir was the third son of Ottar
Biornson.
Thorolf Most-beard married
in his old age, and had to wife her who is called Unn; some say that she
was daughter of Thorstein the Red, but Ari the Learned, son of Thorgils,
numbers her not among his children. Thorolf and Unn had a son who was
called Stein; that lad Thorolf gave to Thor his friend, and called him
Thorstein, and the boy was very quick of growth.
Now Hallstein Thorolfson
had to wife Osk, daughter of Thorstein the Red; Thorstein was their son;
he was fostered at Thorolf's, and was called Thorstein the Swart; but
his own son Thorolf called Thorstein Codbiter.
Chapter 8
Of Thorolf Halt-Foot.
In those days came out Geirrid,
the sister of Geirrod of Ere, and he gave her dwelling in Burgdale up from
Swanfirth. She let build her hall athwart the highway, and all men should
ride through it who passed by. Therein stood ever a table, and meat to be
given to whomsoever had will thereto, and therefore was she deemed to be
the greatest and noblest of women. Biorn, son of Bolverk Blinding-snout,
had had Geirrid to wife, and their son was called Thorolf, and was a mighty
viking; he came out some time after his mother, and was with her the first
winter. Thorolf deemed the lands of Burgdale but too narrow, and he challenged
Ulfar the Champion for his lands, and bade him to the holm-gang because
he was an old man and a childless. But Ulfar had liefer die than be cowed
by Thorolf. They went to holm in Swanfirth, and Ulfar fell, but Thorolf
was wounded in the leg, and went halt ever after, and therefore was he called
Halt-foot. Now he set up house in Hvamm in Thorsriverdale. He took to himself
the land after Ulfar, and was the most wrongful of men. He sold land to
the freedmen of Thorbrand of Swanfirth; Ulfar's-fell to Ulfar, to wit, and
Orligstead to Orlig; and they dwelt there long after. Thorolf Halt-foot
had three children; his son was called Arnkel, but his daughter Gunnfrid,
whom Thorbein of Thorbeinstead up on Waterneck east from Drapalith had to
wife; their sons were Sigmund and Thorgils, but their daughter was hight
Thorgerd, whom Vigfus of Drapalith had to wife. Another daughter of Thorolf
was Geirrid, whom Thorolf the son of Heriolf Holkinrazi had to wife. They
dwelt at Mewlithe; their children were Thorarin the Swart and Gudny.
Chapter 9
Of Thorstein Codbiter.
Battle At Thorsness Thing.
Thorolf Most-Beard died at Templestead,
and then Thorstein Codbiter took his inheritance after him. He then took
to wife Thora, daughter of Olaf Feilan and sister of Thord the Yeller, who
dwelt at Hvamm in those days.
Thorolf was buried at Howness,
west of Templestead.
At that time so great was
the pride of the kin of Kiallak, that they thought themselves before all
other men in that countryside; and so many were the kinsmen of Biorn that
there was no kindred so mighty in all Broadfirth.
In those days Barne-Kiallak,
their kinsman, dwelt in Midfell-strand, at the stead which is now called
Kiallakstead, and a many sons he had who were of good conditions; they
all brought help to their kin south of the firth at Things and folk-motes.
On a spring-tide at Thorsness
Thing these brothers-in-law Thorgrim Kiallakson and Asgeir of Ere gave
out that they would not give a lift to the pride of the Thorsness-folk,
and that they would go their errands in the grass as otherwhere men do
in man-motes, though those men were so proud that they made their lands
holier than other lands of Broadfirth. They gave forth that they would
not tread shoe for the going to the out-skerries for their easements.
But when Thorstein Codbiter
was ware of this, he had no will that they should defile that field which
Thorolf his father had honoured over all other places in his lands.
So he called his friends
to him, and bade them keep those folk from the field by battle if they
were minded to defile it.
In this rede were with him
Thorgeir the son of Geirrod of Ere, and the Swanfirthers Thorfin and Thorbrand
his son, Thorolf Halt- foot, and many other thingmen and friends of Thorstein.
But in the evening when
the Kiallekings were full of meat they took their weapons and went out
on to the ness; but when Thorstein and his folk saw that they turned off
from the road that lay skerry-ward, they sprang to their weapons and ran
after them with whooping and egging on. And when the Kiallekings saw that,
they ran together and defended themselves.
But those of Thorsness made
so hard an onset that Kiallak and his men shrunk off the field and down
to the foreshore, and then they turned against them therewith, and there
was a hard battle between them; the Kiallekings were the fewer, but they
had a chosen band. But now the men of Woodstrand were ware of this, Thorgest
the Old and Aslak of Longdale; they ran thereto and went betwixt them;
but both sides were of the fiercest, nor could they sunder them before
they gave out that they would aid those who should hearken to their bidding
to sunder.
Therewith were they parted,
but yet in such wise that the Kiallekings might not go up on to the field;
so they took ship, and fared away from the Thing.
There fell men of either
side, the most of the Kiallekings; and a many were hurt. No truce could
be struck, because neither side would handsel it, but swore to fall on
each other as soon as it might be brought about. The field was all bloody
whereas they fought, as well as there whereas the men of Thorsness had
stood while the fight was toward.
ENDNOTES:
(12) "They called him Biorn the Easterner." We have rendered "hinn austraeni"
by "easterner" as the nearest term we could think of. But it does not express
the full sense of "austraenn" here. Biorn found fault with his kinsmen for
having changed their old faith for Christianity, and was so disgusted therewith
that he had no heart to abide among them. This was the cause of their conferring
on him the nickname, as the saga expressly states. Vigfusson, in Timatal,
224; supposes the reason of the giving of the surname to have been, that
he alone of his kindred was left for some time behind in Norway; but there
is no need of that explanation in face of the clear record of the story.
The sense of "austraenn", therefore, is Easterner, in the sense of Eastern-minded,
wilfully clinging to Eastern follies (of Paganism); -raenn, therefore, conveys
in this name the same sense as -raenn in einraenn, self-willed, whimsical,
in both ancient and modern use of the word. Back
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