Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
E
relating to inheritance;
-öldr, m. funeral
feast; erfl, n. funeral feast (gøra e. e-s, e. eptir e-n;
drekka e. e-s, eptir e-n). erfiða (að), v. (1) to toil, labour;
(2) e. e-m, to cause one trouble; e. sér í e-u, to trouble oneself with;
(3) to till (e. jörðina); (4) impers, erfiðaði sóttarfar hans, his
illness grew more severe. erðari, m. labourer. erð-drýgi,
n. labor, laboriousness; -drœgr, a. difficult to do (varð
þeim þat drœgt). erfiði, n. trouble, toil, labor; höfum e. ok
ekki erendi, we have the toil, but no result. erfidis-dauði,
m. painful death; -laun, n. pl. recompensefor labour or suffering;
-léttir. m. relief, labour; -liga, adv. = eifiðliga;
-munir, m. pl. exertion, difflculty; -neyð, f.
grinding labour; -orka, f. hard, weary labour; -samr,
a. toilsome; -verk, n. hard or heavy, work. erfið-lífi,
n. toilsome life; -liga, adv. with pain and toil; e-t
horfir -liga, it looks hard; búa -liga við e-n, to treat one harshly;
varð mér þar -ligast um, there I met with the greatest difficulties;
-ligr, a. toilsome, difficult, adverse (margir hlutir erfiðligir).
erfiðr, a. difficult, hard, troublesome; oss verðr erfitt at þjóna
Norðmönnum, it will be hard for us; Guðrún var erfið á gripakaupum, G.
was troublesome (extravagant) in buying finery; hvíldist Helgi, því at honum
var orðit erfitt, for he was exhausted; þó at honum væri málit erfitt,
though he spoke with difficulty. erfi-drápa, f. funeral poem;
-flokkr, m. a short funeral poem; -kvæði, n. =
-drápa. erfingi (pl. -jar), m. heir, child (þau áttu
engan erfingja). erfingja-lauss, a. childless (deyja-lauss);
-leysi, n. childlessness. erfi-nyti (gen. -nytja),
m. heir, child (ek á ungan erfinytja). erfis-gørð, f. holding,
a funeral, feast (þá eyddist erfisgorðin). erfi-veizla, f. funeral
feast. erfi-vörðr, m. poet. heir. erfi-öl, n.
funeral feast, = erfi-veizla. erf-skinn, n. the skin
of the glutton. ergi, f. (1) lewdness, lust; (2) wickedness,
devilry (með álri eigi ok skelmisskap) (3) unmanliness, unwarrior-like
behavior with a strong connotation of effeminacy and passive homosexuality.
ergjast (ð), v. refl. to lose courage, grow faint-hearted
(svá ergist hverr sem hann eldist). erja (er, arða, arinn),
v. (1) to plough (e. jörð sína); (2) to scratch, scrape (hann lætr
erja skóinn um legginn). erju-samr, a. intrusive. erki-biskup,
m. archbishop. erki-biskupligr, a. archiepiscopal.
erkibiskups-dómr, m., -dœmi, n. archbishopric;
-efni, m. archbishop-elect; -garðr, m.
archbishop's dwelling: -kosningr, m. election
of an archbishop; -stóll, m. archiepiscopal seat (cf. erki-stóll).
erki-býsn, f. great portent. erki-djákn, m.
archdeacon; -prestr, m. archpriest; -stóll,
m. = erki-biskupsstóll. er-lendast, v. refl.
to go into exile; -lending, f. exile; -lendis,
adv. abroad, in a foreign land. erlendis-vig, n. a
manslaughter committed abroad. erlendr, a. foreign,
= ørlendr. erma-drög, n. pl. sleeves reaching down to the feet;
-kápa, f. cloak with sleeves; -langr, a.
with long sleeves; -lauss, a. sleeveless. erma-kjós,
f. 'sleeve-bag', wide sleeve; -stúka, f. short
sleeve. ermita-klæði, n. pl. hermit clothes; -lífi,
n. hermit life. ermiti, m. hermit, = einsetumaðr.
Erm-land, n. (1) Armenia; (2) a province in Prussia.
erm-lauss, a. sleeveless, without sleeves = ermalauss.
ermr (gen. -ar, dat. and acc. -i; pl.-ar), f.
sleeve. ermskr, a. Armenian. ern, a. brisk,
vigorous; -ligr, a. vigorous-looking, sturdy. erpi,
n. a kind of wood. erriligr. a. = ernligr.
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