Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
E
a (religious) duty;
-lauss, a.
holding no office (of a priest);
-maðr, m. (1) servant; (2) priest.
emenda (að), emendera (að), v. to emend (a
book).
emja (að), v. to howl, shriek.
emjan, f. howling, shrieking.
en, conj. (1) but; en heima mun ek sitja, but I will
stay at home; (2) as a copulative, and, = ok; ek
kann ráðum, Gunnhildar, en kappsemd Egils, I know the devices of G.
and (on the other hand) Egil's eagerness; (3) = 'an', than (óbrigðra
vin fær maðr aldregi en mannvit mikit).
en, in Norse MSS. = ef, er (rel. pron. and temp. conj.); (1) if;
sælar væri sálurnar, en þær vissi, if they knew; (2) as
a rel. pron., = er; mína dóttur, en (= er) allra meyja er fegrst, who
is the fairest of all maidens; (3) when, = er, þá er (þeir vóru
í hjá, en upp var lesit).
enda, conj. (1) with subj. (a standing phrase in the law connecting
the latter clause of a conditional premiss) if, and if, and
in case that, and supposing that; nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fœrt
í œsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá.... , if a man has
brought a boy up in his youth, and it so happens that he (the boy)
be slain, then...; (2) even if, although, with subj.
(seg mér, hvat til berr, at þú veizt fyrir úorðna hluti, enda sér
þú eigi spámaðr); (3) even; þá skal hann segja búum
sínum til, enda á, þingi, even in parliment; (4) if
only with subj. (fyrir engan mun þori ek at vekja konunginn
en segja má ek honum tíðindin, ef þú vid, enda vekir þú hann); (5)
and indeed, and of course, and also, and besides; enda skulum vér
þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee; sýnist
þat jafnan, at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, and so it will be also
in this case; (6) and yet; eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman,
at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help
H. and yet kill his brother; (7) ellipt. without a preceding
premiss; enda tak þú nú øxi þína, and now take thy axe.
enda, (að, or enda, ent), v. (1) to end, coming
to an end (í því sama klaustri endi hann sína æfi); impers.,
endar þar sögu frá honum, the tale of him ends there; (2) to
fulfil, perform (e. heit sitt); (3) to mark the
end of, to bound
(af suðri endir hana [i.e. Asia] úthafit); (4) refl., endast, to end, come to an end (reiði
mannsins endist á einu augabragði); to last, hold out (berjast
meðan dagrinn endist); meðan mér endast föng til; as
long as my provisions last; ef honum endist aldr til, if
he lives so long; meðan mér endast lífdagar, meðan ek endumst,
as long as I live; to turn out, to end (well or ill), to do (enda
mun þat fám bóndum vel e. at synja mér mægðar).
enda-dagr, m. the last day, day of death (vita sinn
-dag);
-fjöl, f. end-board (of a chest);
-lauss, a. endless, eternal (endalaus pína, farsæld);
-liga, adv. definitively, finally;
-ligr, a. definitive, final (endaligt svar);
-lok, n. pl. end, conclusion;
-lykt, f. = -lok;
-mark, n. end, limit; endamörk ríkis þíns,
the end of thy reign;
-merki, n. limit, boundary;
-mjór, a. thin at the end, tapering; gera eigi endamjótt
við e-n, not to leave one in the lurch, treat one well to the end;
-þarmr, m. rectum.
endemi, endimi, n. = eindœmi 2, something unexampled
or unheard of (þat er undr ok endemi); heyr á endemi, for shame!
endemis-maðr, m. a monster, an extraordinary;person.
endemligr, a. wonderful, strange.
endi and endir, m. (1) the end (extremity)
of an object (þar var skáli mikill ok dyrr á báðum endum) : (2)
conclusion, end, issue (hvern enda eiga mundi málit); gera enda
á e-u, koma enda á e-t, to bring to an end; vera á enda, to
be at an end; S. var vistum með föður sínum til enda, S. stayed
with his father to the end; eigi er fyrir enda um gert með þeim,
their difference is not settled between them; upphaf ok endir,
beginning and end; hér skal nú ok endir á
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