Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
R
rím, n. computation, esp. calendar.
rím, n. rhyme, rhymed song.
ríma, f. rhyming lay, ballad.
rím-kœnn, a. skilled in calendar computation;
-tal, n. calendar.
rísa (rís; reis, risum; risinn), v. (1) to rise, get up (ár skal r. sá er annars vill fé eða fjör hafa); r. ór rekkju, frá borði, to rise from the dead; (2) to come into existence, arise (vita þóttist hann, af hverjum rótum þetta hafði risit); (3) with preps. and advs., mikit orð ríss á e-u, it is much spoken of; r. í móti e-u, to rise against; r. upp, to rise, get up (hón reis ekki upp fyrir miðjan dag); to rise from the dead (dauðir rísa upp); r. upp fyrir e-m, to yield, give up, one's place to another; r. við e-m, to rise against, withstand.
rísta (ríst; reist, ristum; ristinn), v. (1) to cut, slash (Otkell rekr sporann við eyra Gunnari ok rístr mikla ristu); r. e-t í sundr, to cut int two (Þ. reist í sundr línbrók sína); (2) to cut open (hón reist á mér kviðinn); (3) to cut, carve, grave on something (r. rúnar á kefli, horni); (4) to carve, form by carving (Hrafn lá í bekk ok reist spán, því at hann var hagr).
ríta (rít; reit, ritum; ritinn), v. (1) to scratch, cut (2) to write (bókin var öll ritin gullstöfum).
rjá (rjáða, rjáðr), v. to vex, worry, = hrjá (erum vér reknir ok rjáðir).
rjá, f. harassing, worrying.
rjáfr, n. roof, = ráf, ráfr, ræfr.
rjóða (rýð; rauð, ruðum; roðinn), v. to redden (r. egg, sverð, vápn); r. í blóði, to smear with blood; of the sun (um morgunin, sem sól rýðr fjöll).
rjóðr, a. red, ruddy (r. í andliti).
rjóðr, n. open space in a forest, clearing (skógr rjóðrum höggvinn).
rjúfa (rýf; rauf, rufum; rofinn), v. (1) to break a hole in, break (hljópu þeir þá upp á húsin ok tóku at r.); r. undir, to make wounds; r. samnaðinn, to break up the gathering; (2) fig. to break, violate (r. sáttmál, sætt, eiða, trygðir); (3) impers., rýfr þokuna, the fog clears away; rýfr (or rýfr í) veðrit, rýfr upp veðr, the weather clears, it clears up.
rjúka (rýk; rauk, rukum; rokinn), v. (1) to reek, emit smoke or steam (hvat rýkr á diskinum fyrir þér?); impers., rýkr af e-m, reek rises from one (ambáttin reri í burt alsveitt af mœði, ok rauk af henni); (2) to be driven, drifted like smoke (mjöll, sjór rýkr); (3) fig. to fly, go flying; sverðið rauk ór hendi honum, the sword flew out of his hand.
rjúpa (gen. pl. rjúpna), f. ptarmigan (sem valr flygi eptir rjúpu).
rjúp-keri, m. cock-ptarmigan.
roð, n. fish skin (rífa fisk ór roði).
roð, n. reddening, making or becoming red (cf. hlunn-, sólar-roð).
roða (að), v. impers. to emit a red gleam (þá er roðaði af skjöldunum); roðar fyrir upprennandi sólu, the sky is reddened by the rising sun.
roða (að), v. to huddle together.
roði, m. redness, ruddiness (r. í kinnum, í andliti); laust roða á himininn, the sky reddened.
roðinn, pp. from 'rjóða', reddened, smeared with blood, bleeding.
roðna (að), v. to redden, become red.
rof, n. (1) breach, opening (var þar mikit r. í fylkingunni); (2) a law term, retractation, reversal (of judgement).
rofna (að), v. (1) to break up, give way (þá er r. tók fylkingin); (2) to fall through, become invalid (of a bargain, judgement, fine).
roftorfs-veggr, m. a wall of sods.
rokinn, pp. (of 'rjúka), cooled off (var lítt rokin stofan).
rokkr (-s, -ar), m. distaff (sat þar kona, sveigði rokk).
rolla, f. roll, scroll.
ropi, m. belch, eructation.
rosi, m. rain and storm.
roskin-leikr, m. ripeness, perfection;
-mannligr, a. looking like a grown-up man (mikill maðr ok -mannligr).
roskinn, a. ripe, mature, full-grown (var hón svá mikil sem maðr r.).
rosknaðr, pp. grown-up, adult.
rosknast (að), v. refl. to become 'roskinn', grow up to manhood (en er Þ. jarl rosknaðist).
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