The Swastika
Bibliography
Vols. I, II.
Origin of the Cross, Lambh or Lama; official name for governor is Ancient Tibetan for Cross. Vol. I, p. 230.
Hirschfeld, G. Vasi arcaici Ateuiesi. Roma, 1872. Tav. XXXIX and XL.
Holmes, W. H. Art in Shell of the Ancient Americans.
Second Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology 1880-81.
The cross, pls. XXXVI, LII, LIII, Spirals, pls. LIV, LV, LVI. Spider, p. LXI. Serpent, pls. LXIII, LXIV. Human face, pl. LXIX. Human figure, pls. LXXI, LXXII, LXXIII. Fighting figures, p. LXXIV.
------ Catalogue of Bureau Collections made in 1881.
Third Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1881-82.
Fighting figures, fig. 128, p. 452.
Swastika in shell, from Fains Island, fig. 140, p. 466.
Spider, same, fig. 141.
Spiral on pottery vase, fig. 165, p. 484.
------ Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley.
Fourth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1882-83.
Spirals on pottery figs. 402, p. 396; 413, p. 403; 415, 416, p. 404; 435, p. 416; 442, p. 421; in basketry, fig. 485, p. 462.
Maltese cross, fig. 458, p. 430.
------ Ancient Art in the Province of Chiriqui.
Sixth ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1884-85.
Conventional alligator, series of derivations showing states of simplification of animal characters, figs. 257 to 528, pp. 173-181.
Spindle-whorls, Chiriqui, figs. 218-220, p. 149.
------ The Cross used as a symbol by Ancient Americans.
Trans. Anthrop. Soc., Washington, D. C., II, 1883.
Humphreys, H. Noel. The Coin Collector's Manual, or guide to the numismatic student in the formation of A Cabinet of Coins: Comprising An Historical and Critical Account of the Origin and Progress of Coinage from the Earliest Period to the Fall of the roman Empire; with Some Account of the Coinages of Modern Europe, More especially of Great Britain. By H. Noel Humphreys, Author of "The Coins of England." "Ancient Coins and Medals,: etc., etc. with above one hundred and fifty illustrations on Wood and Stell. In two volumes, London: H. G. Bohn, York street, Convent Garden. 1853.
12°, (1), pp. i-xxiv, 1-352; (2), pp. 353-726. Punch-marks on ancient coins, Vol. I, pls, 2, 3, 4. Triquetrum, triskele or triskelion on coins of Sicily, vol. I, p. 57, and note.
Keller, Ferdinand. The lake Dwellings of Switzerland and Other Parts of Europe. By Dr. Ferdinand Keller President of the Antiquarian Association of Zürich Second Edition, Greatly Enlarged Translated and Arranged by John Edward Lee, F. S. A., F. G. S. Author of Isca Silurum etc. In Two Volumes Vol. I. (Vol. II) London Longmans, Green And Co. 1878 All rights reserved.
8°, Vol. I, text, pp. i-xv, 1-696; Vol. II, p.s, CCVI.
Swastika, Lake Bourget, pattern-stamp and pottery imprint, p. 339, note 1, p. CLXI, fig. 3, 4.
Langdon, Arthur G. Ornaments of early Crosses of Cornwall.
Royal Institute of Cornwell, Vol. X, pt. 1, May, 1890, pp. 33-96.
Le Plongeon, Augustus. Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayans and the Quiches, 11,500 Years Ago. Their Relation to the Sacred Mysteries of Egypt, Greece, Chaldea and India. Free Masonry In Times Anterior to The Temple of Solomon. Illustrated. By Augustus Le Plongeon, Author of "Essay on the Causes of Earthquakes;" Religion of Jesus Compared with the Teachings of the Church;" "The Monuments of Mayas and their Historical Teachings." New York: Robert Macoy, 4 Barclay Street. 1886.
8°, pp. 163.
Cross and Crux ansata, p. 128.
------ Mayapan and Maya Inscriptions.
Proc. Am. Antiq. Soc., Worcester, Mass., April 21, 1881.
Also printed as a separate. See pp. 15.17, and figs. 7, 13, and frontispiece.
Littre's French Dictionary.
Title, Svastika.
McAdams, Williams. Records of Ancient Races in the Mississippi Valley; Being an account of some of the Pietographs, sculptured hieroglyphics, symbolic devices, emblems, and traditions of the prehistoric races of America, with some suggestions as to their origin. With cuts and views illustrating over three hundred objects and symbolic devices. By Wm. McAdams, Author of * * * * * St. Louis: C. R. Barns Publishing Co. 1887.
4°, pp. i-xii, 1-120.
Niybd vesskes with painted symbols, sun symbols, cross symbols, cross with bent arms (Swastika), etc., Chapt. XV, pp. 62-68.
Cites Lord Kinsborough, "Antiquities of Mexico,: for certain forms of the cross, of which the first is the Swastika and the third the Nandavartaya Chap. xvii, pp. 62-68.
Macrichie, David. Ancient and Modern Britons: A Retrospect. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co., 1 Paternoster Square. 1884.
Two vols., 8°. (1), pp. i-viii, 1-401; (2) i-vii, 1-449.
Sculptured stones of Scotland (p. 115), the Newton stone, a compound of Oriental and western languages (pp. 117-118). Ethnologic resemblances between old and new world peoples considered. Vol. II (app.).
Mallery, Garrick. Picture writing of the American Indians.
Tenth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1888-89, pp. 1-807, pls. I-LIV, figs. 1-1290.
Sun and star symbols, figs. 1118-1129, pp. 694-697. Human form (cross) symbols, figs. 1164-1173, pp. 705-709. Cross symbols, figs. 1225-1234, pp. 724-730. Piaroa color stamps, fret pattern, fig. 982, p. 621.
March, H. Colley. The Fylfot and the Futhorc Tir.
Cited in Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1886.
Masson, ------. [The Swastika found on large rock near Karachi.]
Ralochisian, Vol. IV, p. 8, cited in Ogam Monuments, by Brash, p. 189.
Matériaux pour l'Histoire Primitive et Naturelle de l'Homme. Revue mensnelle illustrée. (Foundée par M. G. De Mortillet, 1865 à 1868.) Dirigée par M. Emile Cartailhac. * * *
Swastika, Vol. XVI, 1881.
Prehistoric Cemeteries in Caucasus, by E. Chantre. pp. 154-166.
Excavations at Cyprus, by General di Cesnola, p. 416.
Signification of the Swastika, by M. Girard de Reale, p. 548.
Swastika, Vol. XVIII, 1884.
Etude sur quelques Nécropoles Halstattiennes de l'Autriche et de l'Italie. By Ernest Chantre, Swastika on Archaic Vase, fig. 5, p. 8. Croix Gammée, figs. 12 and 13, p. 14. Cross, p. 122. Swastika, pp. 137-139. Swastika sculpté sur pierre, Briteros, Portugal. fig. 133, p. 294.
Necropolis of Halstatt, pp. 13, 14; p. 139,fig. 84; p. 280, Report of spearhead with Swastika and runic inscription, found at Torcello, near Venice, by Undset.
Swastika, Vol. xx, 1886.
Frontispiece of January number. Swastika from Museum, Mayence.
Matthews, Washington. The Mountain Chant.
Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1883-84, pp. 379-467, p.s, X-XVIII, figs. 50-59.
Swastika in Navajo Mountain Chant. Second (?) Dry Painting, p. XVII, pp. 450, 451.
Montelius, Oscar. The Civilization of Sweden in Heathen Times by Oscar Montelius, Ph. D. Professor at the National Historical Museum, Stockholm. Translated from the Second Swedish Edition Revised and enlarged for the author by Rev. F. H. Woods, B. D. Vicar of Chalfont St. Peter. With Map and Two Hundred and Five Illustrations. London Macmillan and Co. and New York. 1888.
pp. i-xvi. 1-214.
The wheel with cross on many monuments of the Bronze Age became almost unknown during the Age of Iron (in Scandinavia). It was the contrary with the Swastika. CompteRendu, Cong. Inter. d'Anthrop. et d'Arch. Préhistorique, 7th session. 1874, I. pp. 439, 460.
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