Nibelungenlied
ADVENTURE XVIII:
How Siegmund Journeyed Home Again.
Kriemhild's husband's father went to where he found her. Unto
the queen he spake: "We must unto our land; by the Rhine, I ween,
we be unwelcome guests. Kriemhild, dear lady, now journey with
me to my lands. Albeit treachery here in these lands hath bereft
us of your noble husband, yet should ye not requite this. I will
be friendly to you for my dear son's sake, of this shall ye have
no doubt. Ye shall have, my lady, all the power which Siegfried,
the bold knight, gave you aforetime. The land and also the crown
shall be subject to you. All Siegfried's men shall serve you
gladly."
Then the squires were told that they must ride away. A mickle
hurrying for steeds was seen, for they were loth to stay with
their deadly foes. Men bade dames and maidens seek their robes.
When that King Siegmund would fain have ridden forth, Kriemhild's
mother gan beg her that she stay there with her kindred.
The royal lady answered: "That might hardly hap. How could I
bear the sight of him from whom such great wrong hath happed to
me, poor wife?"
Then spake young Giselher: "Dear sister mine, by thy troth thou
shouldst stay here with thy mother. Thou dost need no service of
them that have grieved thee and saddened thy mood. Live from my
goods alone."
To the warrior she spake: "Certes, it may not hap, for I should
die of dole whenever I should gaze on Hagen."
"I'll give thee rede for that, dear sister mine. Thou shalt live
with thy brother Giselher, and of a truth I'll comfort thee of
thy husband's death."
Then answered the hapless wife: "Of that hath Kriemhild need."
When the youth had made her such kindly offer, then gan Uta and
Gernot and her faithful kin entreat. They begged her to tarry
there, for but little kith she had among Siegfried's men.
"They be all strangers to you," spake Gernot; "none that liveth
is so strong but that he must come to die. Consider that, dear
sister, and console your mind. Stay with your kinsfolk; ye shall
fare well in truth."
Then she made vow to Giselher that she would stay. The steeds
were brought for Siegfried's men, sith they would ride to the
Nibelung land. Also all the trappings of the knights were packed
upon the sumpters. Then the Lord Siegmund hied him to
Kriemhild's side. To the lady he spake: "Siegfried's men are
waiting by the steeds. Now must we ride away, for I be ill
content in Burgundy."
The Lady Kriemhild then replied: "All that I have of faithful kin
advise me that I stay here with them; I have no kith in the
Nibelung land."
Loth it was to Siegmund, when that he found Kriemhild of this
mind. He spake: "Let no one tell you that. Before all my
kinsmen ye shall wear the crown with such sovran power as ye did
aforetime. Ye shall not suffer, because we have lost the knight.
Ride also with us home again, for the sake of your little child.
Lady, ye should not leave him orphaned. When your son groweth
up, he will comfort your heart. Meanwhile many bold heroes and
good shall serve you."
"Sir Siegmund," quoth she, "forsooth I like not for to ride.
Whatever fortune, here must I tarry with my kindred, who help me
mourn."
These tales gan now displease the doughty warriors. All spake
alike: "We might well aver that now first hath ill befallen us.
If ye would stay here with our foes, then have heroes never
ridden to court more sorrowfully."
"Ye shall journey free of care, commended unto God; ye shall be
given safe-conduct to Siegmund's land, I'll bid them guard you
well. To the care of you knights shall my dear child be given."
When they marked that she would not go hence, then wept all of
Siegmund's men alike. How right sorrowfully Siegmund parted
then from Lady Kriemhild! He became acquaint with grief. "Woe
worth this courtly feasting," spake the noble king. "Through
pastime will nevermore hap to king or to his kinsmen, what here
hath happed to us. Men shall see us nevermore in Burgundy."
Then Siegfried's men spake openly: "A journey to this land might
still take place, if we discovered aright him who slew our lord.
Enow of his kinsmen be their deadly foes."
He kissed Kriemhild; how sorrowfully he spake, when he perceived
aright that she would stay: "Now let us ride joyless home unto
our land, now first do I feel all my sorrow."
Down to the Rhine from Worms they rode without an escort. They
were surely of the mind that they, the bold Nibelungs, could well
defend them, should they be encountered in hostile wise. Leave
they asked of none, but Gernot and Giselher were seen to go to
Siegmund in loving wise. These brave and lusty knights convinced
him that they mourned his loss. Courteously Prince Gernot spake:
"God in heaven knoweth well that I be not to blame for
Siegfried's death, nor heard I ever that any was his foe. I
mourn him justly."
Giselher, the youth, gave them then safe-conduct. Sorrowly he
led them from the land home to Netherland. How few kinsman were
found joyous then!
How they now fared at Worms I cannot tell. All time men heard
Kriemhild mourn, so that none might comfort her heart nor mind,
save Giselher alone; loyal he was and good. Brunhild, the fair,
sate in overweening pride. How Kriemhild wept, she recked not,
nor did she ever show her love or troth. Lady Kriemhild wrought
her in after days the bitterest woe of heart.
ADVENTURE XIX:
How The Nibelung Hoard Was Brought to Worms.
When the noble Kriemhild thus was widowed, the Margrave Eckewart
with his vassals stayed with her in the land, and served her
alway. He also often helped his mistress mourn his lord. At
Worms, hard by the minster, they built for her a dwelling, broad
and passing large, costly and great, where, with her maids, she
since dwelt joyless. She liked for to go to church and did this
willingly. Where her love lay buried, thither she went all time
in mournful mood (how seldom she gave that over). She prayed the
good God to have mercy on her soul. With great fidelity she
bewept the knight full oft. Uta and her meiny comforted her all
time, but so sorely wounded was her heart, that it booted naught,
whatever comfort men did offer her. She had the greatest longing
for her dear love, that ever wife did have for loving husband.
One might see thereby her passing virtue; until her end she
mourned, the while life lasted. In after days brave Siegfried's
wife avenged herself with might.
Thus she dwelt after her sorrow, after her husband's death, and
this is true, well three and one half years, that she spake no
word to Gunther, nor did she see her foeman Hagen in all this
time.
Then spake Hagen of Troneg: "If ye could compass it to make your
sister friendly, then might come to these lands the gold of
Nibelung. Of this might ye win great store, an' the queen would
be our friend."
The king made answer: "Let us try. My brothers bide with her; we
will beg them to bring it to pass that she be our friend, if
perchance she might gladly see us win the hoard."
"I trow not," spake Hagen, "that it will ever hap."
Then he bade Ortwin and the Margrave Gere go to court. When that
was done, Gernot and Giselher, the youth, were also brought.
They tried it with the Lady Kriemhild in friendly wise. Brave
Gernot of Burgundy spake: "Lady, ye mourn too long for
Siegfried's death. The king will give you proof that he hath not
slain him. We hear you mourn all time so greatly."
She spake: "None chargeth him with this. 'Twas Hagen's hand that
struck him, where he could be wounded. When he learned this of
me, how could I think that he did bear him hate? Else had I
guarded against this full well," spake the queen, "so that I had
not betrayed his life; then would I, poor wife, leave off my
weeping. I'll never be a friend of him that did the deed." Then
Giselher, the full stately man, began implore.
When at last she spake: "I will greet the king," men saw him
stand before her with his nearest kin, but Hagen durst not come
before her. Well he wot his guilt; 'twas he had caused her dole.
When now she would forego her hate of Gunther, so that he might
kiss her, it had befitted him better had she not been wronged by
his advice; then might he have gone boldly unto Kriemhild.
Nevermore was peace between kindred brought to pass with so many
tears; her loss still gave her woe. All, save the one man alone,
she pardoned. None had slain him, had not Hagen done the deed.
Not long thereafter they brought it to pass that Lady Kriemhild
gained the hoard from the Nibelung land and brought it to the
Rhine. It was her marriage morning gift (1) and was hers by
right. Giselher and Gernot rode to fetch it. Kriemhild ordered
eighty hundred men, that they should bring it from where it lay
hid, where it was guarded by the knight Alberich (2) and his
nearest kin. When they saw those from the Rhine coming for the
hoard, Alberich, the bold, spake to his friends: "Naught of the
treasure dare we withhold from her, sith the noble queen averreth
it to be her marriage morning gift. Yet should this never be
done," quoth Alberich, "but that with Siegfried we have foully
lost the good Cloud Cloak, for fair Kriemhild's love did wear it
alway. Now, alas, it hath fared ill with Siegfried, that the
hero bereft us of the Cloud Cloak and that all this land did have
to serve him."
Then went the warder to where he found the keys. Before the
castle stood Kriemhild's liegemen and a deal of her kinsfolk.
Men bade carry the treasure hence to the sea, down to the boats;
one bare it then upon the waves to the mountains on the Rhine.
Now may ye hear marvels of the hoard, the which twelve huge
wains, packed full, were just able to bear away from the hill in
four days and nights and each must make the trip three times a
day. There was naught else but gems and gold, and had men paid
therewith the wage of all the world, not a mark less had it been
in worth. Forsooth Hagen did not crave it so without good cause.
The greatest prize of all was a wishing-rod (3) of gold. He who
knew its nature, might well be master over any man in all the
world.
Many of Alberich's kinsmen journeyed with Gernot hence. When
they stored away the hoard in Gunther's land and the queen took
charge of everything, chambers and towers were filled therewith.
Never did men hear tales told of such wondrous store of goods.
And had it been a thousand times as much, if the Lord Siegfried
were but alive again, Kriemhild would fain have stood empty-
handed at his side. No more faithful wife did hero ever win.
Now that she had the hoard, she brought many unknown warriors to
the land. In truth the lady's hand gave in such wise that men
have never seen such bounty more. She used great courtesie; men
owned this of the queen. To the rich and the poor she began to
give so greatly that Hagen said, should she live yet a while, she
would gain so many a man for her service that they would fare
full ill.
Then spake King Gunther: "Her life and her goods be hers. How
shall I hinder that she do with them as she will? Forsooth I
hardly compassed it, that she became thus much my friend. Let us
not reck to whom she deal out her silver and her gold."
Spake Hagen to the king: "No doughty man should leave to any wife
aught of the heard. With her gifts she'll bring about the day
when it well may rue the brave Burgundians sore."
Then spake King Gunther: "I swore an oath, that nevermore would I
do her harm, and will keep it further, for she is my sister."
Spake then Hagen: "Let me be the guilty one."
Few of their oaths were kept. From the widow they took the
mighty store and Hagen made him master of all the keys. This
vexed her brother Gernot, when he heard the tale aright. Lord
Giselher spake: "Hagen hath done my sister much of harm; I
should prevent it. It would cost him his life, were he not my
kin."
Siegfried's wife shed tears anew. Then spake the Lord Gernot:
"Or ever we be imperiled by the gold, we should have it sunk
entirely in the Rhine, that it belong to none."
Full pitifully she went before her brother Giselher. She spake:
"Dear brother, thou shouldst think of me and be the guardian of
both my life and goods."
Quoth he then to the lady: "That shall be done when we return
again, for now we think to ride."
The king and his kindred voided then the land, the very best
among them that one might find. Only Hagen alone remained at
home, through the hatred he bare to Kriemhild, and did so
willingly. Before the king was come again, Hagen had taken the
treasure quite and sunk it all at Loche, (4) in the Rhine. He
weened to use it, but that might not be. The lordings came again
and with them many men. With her maids and ladies Kriemhild gan
bewail her passing loss, for sore it grieved them. Gladly would
Giselher have helped in all good faith. All spake alike: "He
hath done wrong."
Hagen avoided the princes' wrath, until he gained their favor.
They did him naught, but Kriemhild might never have borne him
greater hate. Before Hagen of Troneg thus hid the treasure, they
had sworn with mighty oaths that it should lie concealed as long
as any one of them might live. Later they could not give it to
themselves or any other.
Kriemhild's mind was heavy with fresh sorrow over her husband's
end, and because they had taken from her all her wealth. Her
plaints ceased not in all her life, down to her latest day.
After Siegfried's death, and this is true, she dwelt with many a
grief full thirteen years, that she could not forget the
warrior's death. She was true to him, as most folk owned.
ENDNOTES:
(1) "Marriage morning gift" was the gift which it was customary
for the bridegroom to give the bride on the morning after
the bridal night. On this custom see Weinhold, "Deutsche
Frauen im Mittelalter", i, p. 402.
[Back]
(2) "Alberich", see Adventure III, note 8. It is characteristic
of the poem that even this dwarf is turned into a knight.
[Back]
(3) "Wishing-rod", a magic device for discovering buried
treasure. Cf. Grimm, "Deutsche Mythologie, ii, 813.
[Back]
(4) "Loche", according to Piper, is the modern "Locheim" in the
Rhine province. [Back]
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