Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
B
sínum ástvinum); b. fyrir,
to be present (hann ætlar, at Selþórir muni fyrir
b. í hverju holti); b. hjá konu, to lie with a woman; b.
í e-u, to be at the bottom of, = b. undir e-u (en í þessu
vináttumerki bjuggu enn fleiri hlutir); b. með e-m or e-rri,
to cohabit with; b. með konu, to lie with; b.
saman, to live together (as husband and wife, as friends);
to have a common household (ef menn búa saman); b. e-t til, to
prepare, take the preparatory steps in a case (b, sök,
mál, vígsmál til, cf. I) b.
til veizlu, to prepare for a feast; b. til seydis, to get the
fire ready for cooking;
b. til vetrsetu, to make preparations for a winter abode; b.
um e-n, to make one's bed (var búit um þá þórodd á seti ok lögðust
þeir til svefns); þórólfr lét setja upp skip sitt ok um b., he had
his ship laid up and fenced round; kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at
b. um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to dress B.'s
(her husband's) bloody head; b. um andvirki, to fence and
thatch hayricks; at b. svá um, at aldri mátti vökna, to pack it up
so that it could not get wet; b. svá um, at (with subj.),
to arrange it so, that; b. eigi um heilt við e-n,
to be plotting something against one; b. um nökkurn skoll, to
brood over some mischief (deceit); b. um grun, to be suspicious; b. um hverfan hug, to be fickle-minded; gott er um öruggt
at b., to be in a safe position; b. undir e-u, to be
subject to, suffer, endure (hart mun þykkja undir at b.); eiga undir slíkum ofsa at b., to have to put up with
such insolence; to be the (hidden) reason of, to be at the
bottom of (þat bjó þar undir, at hann vildi taka ríkit undir sik); þér vitið gørst, hvat yár býr undir (what reason you have) at girnast eina útlenda
mey; b.e-n veg við e-n, to behave or act so and so towards one; sárt
býr þú nú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely; b.
við e-t, to enjoy (þú býr við eilífa ást ok biðr eilífra ömbuna);
to submit to, put up with; ok
mun eigi við þat mega b., it will be too hard to bide;
b. yfir e-u, to hide, conceal; framhlutr ormsins býr yfir eitri,
is venomous; lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little body
holds mickle wit; b. yfir brögðum, flærð ok vélum, to brood over
tricks, falsehood, and deceit; (10) refl., búast, to
make oneself ready, get ready, (bjuggust þeir at riða austr) b. ferðar sinnar, to make oneself ready for a journey; = b. at
fara (b. ór þrándheimi; b. út til Íslands, b. á land upp); bjuggust
þeir fóstbrœðr í hernað, they prepared to go on a freebooting trip; b. til bardaga, to make oneself ready for a battle; b.
fyrir, to have one's own household (þat þing skal sœkja
bóndi hverr, er býst fyrir ok bóndanafn berr); b. um (= búa um sik),
to make one's own bed, to make oneself comfortable, to encamp
(var hörð veðrátta, svá at ekki mátti úti um búast); b. við e-u, to
prepare for a thing (b. við veizlu, bóði); b. (vel, kristiliga)
við dauða sínum, to prepare for one's death; b. við vetri, to
provide for the winter; absol., b. við, to make preparations (nú
ríða hér úvinir þínir at þér; skaltu svá við búast, get ready to meet
them).
búa-grettur, f. pl. quarrel between neighbours;
-kviðr, m. verdict of neighbours;
-kvóð, f. summoning of neighbours.
búandi (pl. búendr), m. = bóndi.
búand-karl, m. farmer (-karl eða þorpari);
-ligr, a. peasant-like, stout, sturdy;
-maðr, m. = bóndi.
búa-virðing, f. a fixing compensation by verdict of neighbours
(búar).
búð, f. (1) temporary dwellings booth farmanna
búðir, merchants' booths; esp. of the temporary dwellings
at the Icelandic parliament; tjalda b., to fit up a booth
(with tent-roof and hangings); (2) abode, dwelling
place; fara búðum, to change one's abode; hafa
harða, kalda b., to have a hard, cold abode.
búð (= búið, búit), used as adv., may be; b. svá
sé til ætlat, may be, it will come so to happen; b.
eigi hendi hann slíka úgiptu í annat sinn, may be
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