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Prose Edda - Brodeur Trans.


Skáldskaparmál


209
Came from the North, the Wolf
To lure from the wood to the wound.
Here he is called Ravener also.
Greedy One, as Egill sang:
The Greedy One gashed
Grisly wounds, when plashed
The red Point-Creek
On the raven's beak.
Witch-Beast, as Einarr sang:
The Götha, cold with venom,
With hot Wound-Gush was reddened;
The Witch-Beast's warm drink, mingled
With the water, in the sea poured.
She-Wolf, as Arnórr sang:
The She-Wolf's evil Kindred
Swallowed the corpse, harm-swollen,
When the green sea was turned
To red, with gore commingled.
Strangler, as Illugi sang:
There was happiness for the Strangler
When my lord pursued hosts full many;
With the sword the Necklet-Minisher
Pierced the swart Snake of the Forest.

210

Thus sang Hallr:
He sated the Heath-Beasts' Hunger:
The hoar howler in wounds gladdened;
The king reddened the Wild One's mouth-hairs,-
The Wolf went to drink of the wound.
And again, as Thórdr sang:
In blood Gjálp's Stud-Horse waded,
The dusty pack got fullness
Of the Greedy One's Wheat; the howler
Enjoyed the Ravener's Gore-Drink.
The bear is called Wide-Stepper, Cub, Winterling, Ourse, Gib-Cat, Tusker, Youngling, Roarer, Jölfudr, (1) Wilful-Sharp, She-Bear, Horse-Chaser, Scratcher, Hungry One, Blómr, (1) Bustler. The hart is called Módrödnir, (2) Dalarr, (3) Dalr, (3)' Dáinn, (4) Dvalinn, (4) Duneyrr, (4) Durathrór. (4) These are the names of horses enumerated in the Rhymes of Thorgrímr: (5)
Hrafn (6) and Sleipnir,
The famous horses;
Valr (7) and Léttfeti;
Tjaldari (8) was there too;
Gulltopr and Goti; (9)
I heard Sóti (10) told of;
Mór (11) and Lungr (12) with Marr. (13)
1. Meaning ?
2. Angry-minded?
3. Meaning?
4. These are the names of the harts that feed on the leaves of the Ash Yggdrasill. See Gylfag., ch. xvi.
5. For meanings not given in footnotes, see Gylfag., ch. xv, and Skálds., ch. xvii.
6. Raven.
7. Hawk.
8. Racer? (Cl.-Vig., p. 635).
9. ?
10. Soot-Colored.
11. Dark-Gray.
12. ?
13. Steed.


211
Vigg (1) and Stúfr (2)
Were with Skævadr; (3)
Blakkr (4) could well bear Thegh;
Silfrtoppr and Sinir; (5)
I heard Fákr (6) spoke of;
Gulifaxi and Jór (7) with the Gods were.

Blódughófi (8) hight a horse
That they said beareth
The strength-eminent Atridi;
Gísl (9) and Falhófnir; (10)
Glær (11) and Skeidbrimir; (12)
Mention, too, was made of Gyllir. (13)
These also are recorded in Kálfsvísa:
Dagr rode Drösull, (14)
And Dvalinn rode Módnir; (15)
Hjálmthér, Háfeti; (16)
Haki rode Fákr;
The Slayer of Beli
Rode Blödughófi,
An4 Skævadr was ridden
By the Ruler of Haddings.
Vésteinn rode Vair,
And Vifill rode Stúfr;
Meinthjófr rode Mór,
1. Carrier.
2. Stump.
3. Hoof-Tosser.
4. Black.
5. Sinewy.
6. Jade.
7. Horse, Steed.
8. Bloody-Hoof.
9. Hostage.
10. Hollow-Hoof.
11. Shining.
12. Swift-Runner.
13. Golden.
14. Roamer.
15. Spirited.
16. High-Heels.


212

And Morginn on Vakr; (1)
Áli rode Hrafn,
They who rode onto the ice:
But another, southward,
Under Adils,
A gray one, wandered,
Wounded with the spear.

Björn rode Blakkr,
And Bjárr rode Kertr; (2)
Atli rode Glaumr, (3)
And Adils on Slöngvir; (4)
Högni on Hölvir, (5)
And Haraldr on Fölkvir; (6)
Gunnarr rode Goti, (7)
And Sigurdr, Grani. (8)
Arvakr (9) and Alsvidr (10) draw the Sun, as is written before; Hrímfaxi (11) or Fjörsvartnir (12) draw the Night; Skinfaxi (13) and Gladr (14) are the Day's horses.
"These names of oxen are in Thorgrímr's Rhymes:
Of all oxen the names
Have I accurately learned,.-
Of these: Raudr (15) and Hœfir, (16)
Rekinn (17) and Hýrr, (18)
1. Watchful, Nimble, Ambling, or perhaps Hawk.
2. Related to Kerti=a candle?
3. Tumult.
4. Slinger.
5. Horse; etymology?
6. ?
7. Goth.
8. Shining-Lip? (Jónsson).
9. Early-Wake.
10. All-Swift.
11. Frosty-Mane.
12. Swan-Life.
13. Shining-Mane.
14. Bright, or Glad.
15. Red.
16. Meet.
17. Driven.
18. Gentle.



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