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The Guthones
In the year 453, a rebellion broke out, because
Dorismantas was preparing for a war against Rome. During this rebellion Dorismantas
was assassinated. No coins of Dorismantas are known. The majority of the population in Spain was Catholic,
but Eirikis was a follower of Arian belief. When Eirikis discovered that Catholic
bishops were rebellious against him, he put many of them to death, others he
banished, and forbade the consecration of new bishops. The banished bishops
were spreading alarm. Many of the Catholics dioceses remained without bishops,
parishes without priests. Now the danger began to brew over the Balthagothic
nation. Eirikis died in 485. None of his coins are known. A.D. 496, the king of the Franks (Germans) Chlodovech
(Clovis) forsook his heathen religion and received baptism according to the
Catholic rites. A.D. 507, the German king Chlodovech declared war
against the Balthagoths. There were no motives for this war, because Alkrikis
strived to maintain friendly relations with the Frankish people. And this was
the first incident in history that one Christian nation made war against another
Christian nation simply for religious differences. Chlodovech, declaring war,
said: "Really it is a shame that the Arians should possess the best land
in Gaul, therefore it is my duty, as a Catholic king, to drive them out of there,
and to add their country to my own dominions". At the place called Voclad,
near Poitiers, the German (Frankish) and the Balthagothic armies clashed. The
Balthagoths were totally defeated, and Alkrikis was killed on the battlefield. What had been built up by Alkrikis I, was lost
by Alkrikis II. All the territories that belonged to the Balthagoths, were occupied
by the Germans (Franks) and the "Kingdom of Toulouse" was no more.
The Germans would have grabbed the whole of Spain, but the Ostrogothic king
Tautarikis (Theodoric) the Great, who at that time was the ruler of Italy, took
up the cause of his kinsmen, raised his mighty fist, and the Germans didn't
dare to proceed any further. The Balthagoths were allowed to remain masters
of Spain. There are no coins known with the legend of Alkrikis
II. Shillings and Roman coins were the currency of the Balthagoths. Tautarikis the Great appointed the Ostrogothic
general Tautis protector and regent of Amalarikis. In name Amalarikis was considered
the king of Spain, but in reality Tautis was the real sovereign. As long as
Tautarikis lived, Tautis treated Amalarikis properly; but after Tautarikis died,
he began to wrong Amalarikis. In the year 531, Amalarikis was murdered in the
church of Barcellona by the orders of Tautis. Coins with the name of Amalarikis do not exist. King Tautis reigned in Spain for 17 years. In the
year 543, the German kings Hildibert and Hlotair invaded Spain, but Tautis repulsed
them. The Balthagoths overtook the German invaders at the foot of the Pyrenean
mountains, and they would have been utterly annihilated, but the German leaders
bribed the Gothic generals to allow the Germans to make their escape. In the year 548, Tautis was mortally wounded by
a certain lunatic. The dying king expressed his great sorrow for his share in
the murder of Amalarikis, and with tears begged that the life of his assassin
might be spared. There are no coins bearing the name of Tautis. Tautagizis became tyrannically cruel. He reigned
only for 18 months, and was assassinated in a banquet by his drunken guests.
Tautagizis didn't strike any of his own coins. No coins with the name of Akyla are known. Vadagiltis ruled over Spain for 14 years. The people
of Spain were glad, because during his reign there was peace and prosperity.
One of Vadagiltis' daughters, Brangilda (Brun-hilda), was married to king Sigebert
of the East Franks (Germans); and the older daughter, by name Gelesvinta (Gelesvintha),
was married to Chilperik, king of the Northwest Germans. Vadagiltis died in the year 567, in Toledo, beloved
by his own subjects and respected by foreign people. He was the first Balthagothic
king since Eirikis' times who died a natural death. No coins with the name of Vadagiltis are known
to me. Liobagiltis was really a capable ruler, because
he managed to annex the Suevic kingdom to Spain; wrested away several of the
cities which were under Roman occupation; compiled and published the code of
laws for Spain; built fortresses and founded new cities; established many schools
and reorganized the whole system of the Spanish government. However, the religious differences amongst his
subjects, occasionally caused some trouble. Arminegildas, the son of Liobagiltis,
embraced the Catholic faith, and took arms against his own father, who was a
heretic. A civil war, which lasted for more than two years, broke out between
the father and the son. Liobagiltis began to regard the Catholic Church
as an enemy to his government, and he began to persecute the clergy. Liobagiltis
died in the year 587. This king probably was the first of the Balthagoths
to strike coins with his effigy and name. There are the following known types
of his coins as described on page 167. Arminegildas was the favourite son of Liobagiltis,
and it was pitiful for his father to punish him. Neither entreates nor threats
would bend Arminegildas. Shutting himself in the stronghold of Seville, at the
headquarters of the Catholics, he declared war against his father Liobagiltis.
Seville was surrounded by Liobagiltis, and after two years of siege, the city
was captured. Then quietly Arminegildas took refuge in Cordova, but was betrayed
by some people. Arminegildas then threw himself at his father's feet imploring
his mercy, and the father, bursting into tears, clasped his son in his arms
and kissed him. Later the son was sent to live at Valencia. Nevertheless Arminegildas was unfaithful to his
father. In the year 584, he sent away his wife to Constantinople, while he himself
was secretly seeking for allies amongst the Franks. Constantinople and the Germans
always were enemies to the Balthagoths. His plans were detected, and the officers
of Liobagiltis captured Arminegildas and put him into prison. Liobagiltis once
more attempted to persuade his son not to listen to the Catholic bishops, promising
him freedom and the privileges of a successor. But Arminegildas renounced everything
and did not care to listen to his father. Later, an Arian bishop visited him,
and even he did not succeed in persuading him. Once an Arian bishop came to
him carrying a Blessed Sacrament, but Arminegildas grossly insulted that bishop
by calling him "the devil's servant". The maddened father commanded
that Arminegildas be put to death. The executioners immediately entered the
prison and cut his head off with an axe. Later, the Catholic Church made Arminegildas
a saint martyr.
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