| ||
Home | Site Index | Heithinn Idea Contest | | ||
The Guthones
Alkrikis had no real intention to strip Rome, he
only wished to give the haughty Romans a fright. And when the Romans had sent
their envoys again to beg for mercy, Alkrikis consented to leave Rome in peace
for the ransom of 5000 pounds of gold, 30,000 pounds of silver, 4000 silken
robes, 4000 choice purple robes, and 4000 pounds of pepper. Pepper at that time
was highly valued, and pepper grains were readily accepted instead of small
change. The Romans congratulated themselves that they had to pay so little ransom
to the Balthagoths. The Balthagothic nation was tired of wandering
from one place to another, therefore Alkrikis decided to settle with the whole
nation in Austria, thus establishing the Balthagothic kingdom. But Emperor Honorius
didn't care even to listen to this. Then the enraged Alkrikis again besieged
Rome. The Senate was forced to declare that Honorius was deposed, and instead
of him they crowned Attalus Emperor of Rome. The majority of Italian cities
acknowledged Attalus as their caesar. But as soon as Alkrikis found out that
Attalus wasn't friendly to the Balthagoths and that he was scheming to make
himself independent of them, he decided to make a fool out of him. In the great
assembly near Rimini, Alkrikis made Emperor Attalus to appear before him, and
in the presence of Roman and Balthagothic multitudes, he tore away from Attalus
the purple robe, took from his head the imperial diadem, and, to everybody's
astonishment, proclaimed that henceforth Attalus was no more emperor and that
he was degraded to the rank of private citizen. Such an insult never heretofore
occurred in Roman history. Alkrikis now sent the purple robe and the diadem
to Honorius at Ravenna citadel, as a token of his wish for peace. At the same
time he sent his envoys to Honorius to ask for a territory where the Balthagothic
nation could settle and where the Balthagothic kingdom could be established.
In the meantime he and his whole army encamped near the city of Ravenna to await
for Honorius' answer. But instead of giving a favourable answer, Honorius ordered
his general, named Sarus (a Goth), to attack the Balthagoths. Then Alkrikis
suddenly retreated from Ravenna, and on the 24th of August, 410, at midnight
for the third time he laid siege to Rome, and captured that city. For six days
the Balthagoths plundered Roman citizens. However, Alkrikis issued strict orders
not to plunder the churches. From the time when Rome fell into the hands of
the Gauls, through eight centuries nobody had dared to plunder her, and now
for the second time she fell into the hands of the "barbarians". Therefore
the Christians throughout the world were thrilled with horror. The popular belief
that the end of the world was at hand, spread like wildfire...... Honorius dispatched his heralds to proclaim that
Alkrikis was a perpetual enemy of the Roman Empire. It was useless then to think
of peace. Now there was only one question: Should the "barbarians"
dominate Italy, or should the Romans be the masters of their own country? The
Roman provinces in Africa supplied all the food for Italy, therefore Alkrikis
designed first of all to occupy those provinces. The Balthagoths marched from
Rome to Southern Italy in order to sail to Africa. During the voyage, Alkrikis
contracted a fever, and died. He was only 35 years old. The whole Balthagothic
nation sorrowed for their young hero, because they understood that there was
now no other leader so skillful as he had been to be found amongst them. The
Balthagoths, fearing lest the maddened Romans might some day desecrate the body
of Alkrikis, compelled the multitude of war prisoners to dig out a canal, into
which the course of the river Busento was changed, and in its bed they buried
Alkrikis' body, together with a vast treasure, and again turning back the river
into its former channel, they filled up the canal. After the burial ceremonies,
all those captives who had dug the canal were put to death, so that they couldn't
tell where the remains of the Great King rested. Alkrikis didn't issue any of his coins. There are
only some Roman coins with his counterstamp. The native currency of the Balthagoths
consisted of shillings. There is quite a number of inhabitants in Lithuania
with names such as: Vad-eika, Vad-ginas, Va(d)-reika, Vilkas, Vilku-taitis etc. In the beginning, King Vadvilka was at a loss as
to where to lead the Balthagothic nation, therefore for two years he marched
with his warriors from one place to another. Vadvilka had in his hands, as a
war prisoner, Galla Placidia, the beloved sister of Honorius. Realizing that
he possessed a beautiful bird, Vadvilka tried to negotiate peace terms with
Honorius, promising him to return Placidia. It is supposed that the peace terms
were too exorbitant, therefore peace was not concluded. In the beginning of 412, a certain Jovinus in Gallia
proclaimed himself emperor. Honorius asked Vadvilka to go to Gallia to crush
Jovinus to whom Honorius was in danger of losing his throne. For this favor
Vadvilka was to receive a certain compensation. Vadvilka with all his force
marched to Gallia; but there he met Attalus (the degraded Emperor), who tempted
Vadvilka to make a friendly arrangement with Jovinus and divide Gallia amongst
themselves. Jovinus was too ambitious and too proud to have an understanding
with a "barbarian" king. In the meantime, General Sarus (a Goth) revolted
against Honorius and marched with his men to help Jovinus. But Vadvilka intercepted
Sarus, anihilated his whole army and put Sarus to death. Honorius, understanding
the power of Vadvilka, promised him to send much corn and provisions if he would
release Placidia and deliver to Ravenna the heads of Jovinus and Sebastian,
his brother. Vadvilka sent to Ravenna the requested heads, but waited in vain
for the promised supply of corn from Honorius. In the year 413, Vadvilka enraged,
forced out from the Southern Gallia multitudes of Roman forces and occupied
almost every city, including the most important ones, such as Valencia, Toulouse,
Bordeaux, and Narbonne. Narbonne was chosen as his capital. Besides, in January,
A.D. 414, Vadvilka married Placidia. Vice-emperor Constantius, who loved Placidia
intensely and had hopes of getting her for his wife, became almost insane when
he heard that Placidia had married Vadvilka. The Romans felt very much insulted
that a Roman maiden of purest imperial blood had married a "barbarian".
Placidia, however, loved Vadvilka tenderly, and their marital life was really
ideal. Mad Constantius, at the head of his mighty army,
marched towards Narbonne. The Balthagoths, seeing the impending danger, fled
away, devastating and plundering everything that was in their way. After crossing
the Pyrenean mountains, they entered Spain and captured from the Vandals the
beautiful city of Barcellona. In Barcellona Placidia gave birth to a son, whom
Vadvilka named Theodosius. The Balthagoths were disheartened because Vadvilka
gave his son a Greek, not a Balthagothic name. From that time on, the Balthagoths
accused Vadvilka of becoming a slave to his adorable wife, and averred that
he didn't spend as much time for the wellbeing of the Gothic nation, as in aping
the Roman customs. In the month of August, in 415, Vadvilka was pierced
by a certain friend of Sarus. With his last breath he appealed to his brother
to make peace with Rome and sent Placidia to Ravenna. Vadvilka didn't strike any coins. Coins with Zigereikis' name do not exist. In 418, for unknown reasons, Constantius proposed
to Valia to settle with the whole Balthagothic nation in Aquitania. Valia was
overjoyed, because that district was enormously rich, and it was known as "the
Pearl of Gaul", "the Land of Corn, Wine and Oil". The very same
year, he settled there and Toulouse became the capital seat of the kings of
the Balthagoths. Valia wasn't destined to enjoy the "Earthly Paradise"
very long, because in the year 419 he died. Coins with the name of Valia do not exist. Readers should not confound this Balthagothic (Visigothic)
king Tautarikis with another Tautarikis, who ruled over the Ostrogoths (A.D.
476-526). Tautarikis, the Balthagoth, was really a capable
ruler, since he succeeded in ruling over a period of 32 years. Most of the time
he had to wage wars against the Burgunds and the Germans, who at that time were
known as "Franks". A.D. 437, the Balthagoths attempted to capture
Narbonne, an important and rich city, which at that time was under Roman occupation.
But there the Balthagoths were defeated. Besides this, a Roman general marched
into Tautarikis' territory and laid siege to the capital, Toulouse. Everybody
thought then that there would be the end to the Balthagothic nation, but the
Balthagoths fought so desperately against the Romans, that the whole Roman army
was annihilated and its general, Littorius, was taken a war prisoner. Rejoicing
over their victory, the Balthagoths put Littorius in chains and dragged him
through the streets of Toulouse in their triumphal procession. About the year 450, the Balthagoths, the Germans,
and the Romans were drawn more closely together on account of a common danger
that impended, because the formidable Hunnish king, Attila, marauded throughout
Europe and threatened every kingdom. Rome was in a panic, rulers of all other
states were trembling. Suddenly general Aetius arrived from Italy and in the
name of Rome appealed to Tautarikis for help. Time was wasted by planning, while
the Huns were already desolating the territories of Lorraine and Chalon. The
Romans, the Balthagoths, and the Franks, with united forces attacked the immense
horde of Attila's men near the village of Moirey, not far from Troyes city.
This was in 451. The bloodshed was terrible. The Romans were thrown into confusion,
but the Balthagoths fought bravely. At that time Tautarikis was killed. It is
said that a certain Ostrogoth (Attila's servant), named Andagys, darted him.
In place of the fallen Tautarikis, his son Dorismantas took command of the army.
The Balthagoths fought so bitterly, so courageously, that 160,000 of the Huns
were killed. Attila was compelled to hide. Here the power of the horrible Huns
was crushed, and the credit was due to the Balthagothic nation. There was no time to give a decent burial to Tautarikis,
therefore he was buried right where he fell. Coins bearing the legend of Tautarikis
are not known. Defeated Attila now thought that he was ruined
forever. He constructed pyres and was ready with all his Huns to perish by fire,
so that he might not fall into the hands of the Balthagoths. Dorismantas was
eager to annihilate the rest of the Huns, but the crafty Roman general Aetius,
fearing lest the Balthagoths should be puffed up by their victory and so become
dangerous to Rome, advised Dorismantas to rush home to prevent his brothers
from seizing the kingly throne. Dorismantas heeded this and immediately returned
to Toulouse.
© 2004-2007 Northvegr. Most of the material on this site is in the public domain. However, many people have worked very hard to bring these texts to you so if you do use the work, we would appreciate it if you could give credit to both the Northvegr site and to the individuals who worked to bring you these texts. A small number of texts are copyrighted and cannot be used without the author's permission. Any text that is copyrighted will have a clear notation of such on the main index page for that text. Inquiries can be sent to info@northvegr.org. Northvegr™ and the Northvegr symbol are trademarks and service marks of the Northvegr Foundation. |
|