Rydberg's Teutonic Mythology
Many thanks go to William Reaves, Nicky Page and Eysteinn Bjornsson for
making it possible for us to bring this work to the web.
Our
Fathers' Godsaga by Viktor Rydberg, translated by William P. Reaves.
A complete translation of Viktor Rydberg's Fädernas Gudasaga, including
the "Catalog of Mythic Names" and all 11 illustrations by noted Children's
artist John Bauer from the 1911 German edition. 223 pages. iUniverse, 2003.
Hardcover US $25.95, Paperback US $15.95.
Also now available - Viktor Rydberg's Investigations
into Germanic Mythology, Vol. II, Part 2: Germanic Mythology translated
and annotated by William P. Reaves. A translation of pages 183-427 of Viktor
Rydberg's Undersökningar i Germanisk Mythology, andre delen (1889), including
Rydberg's full investigation of the Baldur Myth and the poem Hárbarðsljóð,
as well as Rydberg's final timeline of mythic events. 236 pages, iUniverse 2004.
Hardcover US $29.95, Paperback $19.95
Available at retail booksellers everywhere. Please ask for it!
Viktor Rydberg's Teutonic Mythology
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Title Page
I. Introduction.
A. The Ancient Aryans.
> 1. The Words German and
Germanic.
> 2. The Aryan Family of
Languages.
> 3. The Hypothesis concerning
the Asiatic Origin of the Aryans.
> 4. The Hypothesis concerning
the European Origin of the Aryans.
> 5. The Aryan Land of Europe.
B. Ancient Teutondom (Germanien)
> 6. The Geographical Position
of Ancient Teutondom. The Stone Age of Ancient Teutondom.
II. Mediæval Migration Sagas.
A. The Learned Saga in Regard to the Emigration From Troy-Asgard. .
> 7. The Saga in Heimskringla
and the Prose Edda.
> 8. The Troy Saga in Heimskringla
and the Prose Edda (continued).
> 9. Saxo's Relation of
the Story of Troy.
> 10. The Older Periods
of the Troy Saga.
> 11. The Origin of the
Story in regard to the Trojan Descent of the Franks.
> 12. Why Odin was given
Antenor's Place as Leader of the Trojan Emigration.
> 13. The Materials of the
Icelandic Troy Saga.
> 14. The Result of the
Foregoing Investigations.
B. Reminiscences in the Popular Traditions of the Middle Ages
of the Heathen Migration Saga.
> 15. The Longobardian Migration
Saga.
> 16. The Saxon and Swabian
Migration Saga.
> 17. The Frankish Migration
Saga.
> 18. Jordanes on the Emigration
of the Goths, Gepidæ, and Herulians. The Migration Saga of the Burgundians.
Traces of an Alamannic Migration Saga.
> 19. The Teutonic Emigration
Saga found in Tacitus.
III. The Myth Concerning the Earliest Period and the Emigrations From the
North.
> 20. The Creation of Man.
The Primeval Country. Scef, the Bringer of Culture.
> 21. Scef, the Author of
Culture identical with Heimdal-Rig, the Original Patriarch.
> 22. Heimdal's Son, Borgar-Skjold,
the Second Patriarch.
> 23. Borgar-Skjold's Son
Halfdan, the Third Patriarch.
> 24. Halfdan's Enmity with
Orvandel and Svipdag.
> 25. Halfdan's Identity
with Mannus in "Germania".
> 26. The Sacred Runes Learned
from Heimdal.
> 27. Sorcery the Reverse
of the Sacred Runes. Gullveig-Heidur, the Source of Sorcery. The Moral Deterioration
of the Original Man.
> 28A. Heimdal and the Sun-Dis.
> 28B. Loki Causes Enmity
between the Gods and the Original Artists (the Creators of All Things Growing).
The Consequence is the Fimbul-winter and Emigrations.
> 29. Evidence that Halfdan
is Identical with Helgi Hundingsbani.
> 30. Halfdan's Birth and
the End of the Age of Peace. The Names Ylfing, Hilding, Budlung.
> 31. Halfdan's Character.
The Weapon-Myth.
> 32. Halfdan's Conflicts
Interpreted as Myths of Nature. The War with the Heroes from Svarin's Mound.
Halfdan's Marriage with Dises of Vegetation.
> 33. Review of the Svipdag
Myth and its Points of Connection with the Myth about Halfdan.
> 34. The World War. Its
Cause. The Murder of Gullveig-Heidr. The Voice of Counsel between the Asas and
the Vans.
> 35. Gullveig-Heidr. Her
Identity with Aurboda, Angrboda, Hyrrokin. The Myth concerning the Sword Guardian
and Fjalar.
> 36. The World War (continued).
The Breach of Peace between Asas and Vans. Frigg, Skadi, and Ull in the Conflict.
The Siege of Asgard. The Vaferflames. The Defence and Surroundings of Asgard.
The Victory of the Vans.
> 37. The World War (continued).
The Significance of the Conflict from a Religious-Ritual Standpoint.
> 38. The World War (continued).
The War in Midgard between Halfdan's Sons. Groa's Sons against Alveig's. Loki's
Appearance on the Stage. Hadding's Youthful Adventures.
> 39. The World War (continued).
The Position of the Divine Clans to the Warriors.
> 40. The World War (continued).
Hadding's Defeat. Loki in the Council and on the Battle-Field. Heimdal the Protector
of his Descendant Hadding.
> 41. The World War (continued).
Hadding's Journey to the East. Reconciliation between the Asas and Vans. "The
Hun War." Hadding Returns and Conquers. Reconciliation between Groa's Descendants
and Alveig's. Loki's Punishment.
> 42. Halfdan and Hamal,
Foster-Brothers. The Amalians Fight in behalf of Halfdan's Son Hadding. Hamal
and the Wedge-Formed Battle-Array. The Original Model of the Bravalla Battle.
> 43. Evidence that Dieterich
"of Bern" is Hadding. The Dieterich Saga thus has its Origin in the
Myth concerning the War between Mannus-Halfdan's Sons. IV. The Myth in Regard to the Lower World.
> 44. Middle Age Sagas with
Roots in the Myth concerning the Lower World. Eirik Vidforli's Saga.
> 45. Middle Age Sagas (continued).
Icelandic sources in regard to Gudmund, King on the Glittering Plains.
> 46. Middle Age Sagas (continued).
Saxo concerning this same Gudmund, ruler of the Lower World.
> 47. Middle Age Sagas (continued).
Fjallerus and Hadingus (Hadding) in the Lower World.
> 48. Middle Age Sagas (continued).
A Frisian Saga in Adam of Bremen.
> 49. Analysis of the Sagas
mentioned in Nos. 44-48.
> 50. Analysis of the Sagas
mentioned in Nos. 44-48. The Question in regard to the Identification of Odainsakur.
> 51. Gudmund's Identity
with Mimir.
> 52. Mimir's Grove. Lif
and Leifthrasir.
> 53. At What Time Did Lif
and Leifthrasir Get Their Place of Refuge in Mimir's Grove? The Asmegir. Mimir's
Position in the Mythology. The Numina of the Lower World.
> 54. The Iranian Myth concerning
Mimir's Grove.
> 55. The Purpose of Mimir's
Grove in the Regeneration of the World.
> 56. The Cosmography. Criticism
on Gylfaginning's Cosmography.
> 57. The Word Hel in Linguistic
Usage.
> 58. The Word Hel in Vegtamskviða
and in Vafþrúðnismál.
> 59. The Word Hel in Grímnismál.
Hvergelmir's Fountain and its Defenders. The Border Mountain between Hel and
Niflhel. The Word Helblótinn in Þórsdrápa.
> 60. The Word Hel in Skírnismál.
Description of Niflhel. The Mythic Meaning of Nár, Náir. The Hades-division
of the Frost-Giants and Spirits of Disease.
> 61. The Word Hel in Völuspá.
Who the Inhabitants of Hel Are.
> 62. The Word Hel in Alvíssmál.
The Classes of Beings in Hel.
> 63. The Word Hel in Other
Passages. The Result of the Investigation for the Cosmography and for the Meaning
of the Word Hel. Hel in a Local Sense the Kingdom of Death, Particularly its
Realms of Bliss. Hel in a Personal Sense Identical with the Goddess of Fate
and Death, that is, Urd.
> 64. Urd's Maid-Servants:
(1) Maid-Servants of Life - Norns, Dises of Birth, Hamingjur, Giptur, Fylgjur;
(2) Maid-Servants of Death - Valkyries, the Psycho-Messengers of Diseases and
Accidents.
> 65. On the Cosmography.
The Way of Those Fallen by the Sword to Valhall is through the Lower World.
> 66. The Choosing. The
Middle-Age Fable about "Risting with the Spear-point."
> 67. The Psycho-Messengers
of Those not Fallen by the Sword. Loki's daughter (Pseudo-Hel in Gylfaginning)
identical with Leikin.
> 68. The Way to Hades common
to the Dead.
> 69. The Two Thingsteads
of the Asas. The Extent of the Authority of the Asas and of the Dis of Fate.
The Doom of the Dead.
> 70. The Doom of the Dead
(continued). Speech-Runes, Orðs Tírr, Námæli.
> 71. The Doom of the Dead
(continued). The Looks of the Thingstead.The Duty of Taking Care of the Ashes
of the Dead. The Hamingja at the Judgement. Sins of Weakness. Sins unto Death.
> 72. The Hades-Drink.
> 73. The Hades-Drink (continued).
The Hades-Horn Embellished with Serpents.
> 74. After the Judgement.
The Lot of the Blessed.
> 75. After the Judgement
(continued). The Fate of the Damned. Their Path. Arrival at the Na-Gates.
> 76. The Places of Punishment.
> 77. The Places of Punishment
(continued). The Hall in Nastrond.
> 78. The Places of Punishment
(continued). Loki's Cave of Punishment. Gylfaginning's Confounding of Muspell's
Sons with the Sons of Suttung.
> 79. The Great World-Mill.
Its Mistaken Identity with the Frodi-Mill.
> 80. The Great World-Mill
(continued).
> 81. The Great World-Mill
(continued). The World-Mill Makes the Constellations Revolve. Mundilfori.
> 82. The Great World-Mill
(continued). The Origin of the Sacred Fire through Mundilfori. Heimdall the
Personification of the Sacred Fire. His Identity with Rigveda's Agni. His antithesis,
Loki, also a Fire-being.
> 83. Mundilfori's Identity
with Lodur.
> 84. Nott, the Mother of
the Gods.
> 85. Narfi, Nott's Father,
Identical with Mimir. A Pseudo-Narfi in the Younger Edda.
> 86. The Two Giant Clans
Descended from Ymir.
> 87. The Identity of Mimir
and Nidhad of the Volund Saga.
> 88. A General Review of
Mimir's Names and Epithets.
> 89. The Mead Myth.
> 90. The Mead Myth (continued).
The Moon and the Mead. Proofs that Nanna's Father is the Ward of the Atmosphere
and God of the Moon.
> 91. The Myth Concerning
the Moon-God (continued).
> 92. The Moon-Dis Nanna.
The Merseburg Formula. Baldur's Name Falur.
> 93. Cosmographic Review.
> 94. The Seven Sleepers.
> 95. On the Anthropology
of the Mythology. V. THE IVALDI RACE.
> 96. Svipdag and Groa.
> 97. Svipdag Outside the
Gates of Asgard. Menglad's Identity with Freyja.
> 98. Svipdag Brings to
Asgard the Sword of Revenge Forged by Volund.
> 99. Svipdag's Father Orvandil,
the Star-Hero. Explanation of his Epithet Sólbjartur.
> 100. Svipdag Rescued Freyja
from the Hands of the Giants. Saxo on Otharus and Syritha. Svipdag Identical
with Otharus.
> 101. Svipdag in Saxo's
Account of Hotherus.
> 102. Svipdag's Synonym
Eirekur. Ericus Disertus in Saxo.
> 103. The Svipdag Synonym
Eirekur (continued).
> 104. The Later Fortunes
of the Volund Sword.
> 105. The Svipdag Epithet
Skirnir. The Volund Sword's Name Gambanteinn.
> 106. Svipdag's Later Fortunes.
His Transformation and Death. Freyja Goes in Search of Him. Freyja's Epithet
Mardöll. The Sea-Kidney, Brísingamen. Svipdag's Epithet Hermóður.
> 107. Reminiscences of
the Svipdag-Myth.
> 108. Svipdag's Father
Orvandil. Evidence that He is Identical with Volund's Brother Egil. The Orvandil
Synonym Ebbo (Ebur, Ibor).
> 109. Frey fostered in
the Home of Orvandil-Egil and Volund. Orvandil's Epithet Isolfur. Volund's Epithet
Aggo.
> 110. Svipdag's Grandfather
is Ivaldi. Orvandil, Volund, and Slagfin Therefore Identical with Ivaldi's Sons.
> 111. The Result of the
Judgement Passed on the Works of Art Produced by the Ivaldi sons. Parallel Myths
in Rigveda.
> 112. The Consequences
of the Judgement Passed on the Ivaldi Sons (continued). Njord's Effort to Bring
About a Reconciliation.
> 113. Proofs that Ivaldi's
Sons are Identical with Olvaldi's.
> 114. Proofs that Ivaldi's
Sons are Ölvaldi's (continued). A Review of Þórsdrápa.
> 115. Review of the Proofs
of Völund's Identity with Þjazi.
> 116. A Look at the Myth
Concerning Þjazi-Völund. His Epithet Hlebardur. His Worst Deed of
Revenge.
> 117. The Guard at Hvergelmir
and the Elivagar.
> 118. Slagfinn. His Identity
with Gjuki. Slagfinn, Egil, and Volund are Niflungs.
> 119. The Niflung Hoard
is the Treasure Left by Völund and His Brothers.
> 120. Slagfinn-Gjuki's
Synonyms Dankrat (Þakkráður), Irung, Aldrian. Slagfinn a Star
Hero Like His Brothers. Aldrian's Identity with Cheldricus-Gelderus.
> 121. Slagfinn's Identity
with Hjuki. His Appearance in the Moon-Myth and the Baldur-Myth. Bil's Identity
with Idun.
> 122. Review of the Synonyms
of the Sons of Ivaldi.
> 123. Ivaldi.
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