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Easy Readings In Old Icelandic


Chapter 3


The Making of the World

        "Synir Börs drápu Ymi jötun; en er hann féll, þá hljóp svá mikit blóð ór sárum hans, at með því drektu þeir allri ætt Hrímþursa, nema einn komsk undan með sínu hýski; þann kalla jötnar Bergelmi. Hann fór upp á lúðr sinn ok kona hans, ok hélzk þar, ok eru af þeim komnar Hrímþursa ættir."
        "Þeir tóku Ymi, ok fluttu í mitt Ginnunga-gap, ok gørðu af honum jörðina; af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin; jörðin var gör af holdinu, en björgin af beinunum; grjót ok urðir gørðu þeir af tönnum ok jöxlum, ok af þeim beinum, er brotin váru." Þá mælti Jafnhár: "Af því blóði, er ór sárum rann ok laust fór, þar af gørðu þeir sjá þann er þeir gørðu ok festu saman jörðina, ok lögðu þann sjá í hring utan um hana, ok mun þat flestum manni ófœra þykkja, at komask þar af himin, ok settu hann upp yfir jörðina með fjórum skautum, ok undir hvert horn settu þeir dverg. Þeir heita svá: Austri, Vestri, Norðri, Suðri. Þá tóku þeir síur ok gneista, þá er lausir fóru, ok kastat hafði or Múspells heimi, ok settu á miðjan Ginnunga-himin bæði ofan ok neðan, til at lýsa himin ok jörð. Þeir gáfu staðar öllum eldingum, sumum á himnum, sumar fóru lausar undir himni, ok settu þá þeim stað ok sköpuðu göngu þeim. Svá er sagt í fornum vísindum, at þaðan af váru dœgr greind ok áratal."

        á, on, in. neðan, from below. nema, except, unless. ofan, from, above. saman, together. um, about, around, over. undir, under. upp, up. utan, from without. yfir, over. því (d. s. n.), that, it.

  ára-tal, n. reckoning of years gáfu, gave (gefa, 1)
  bein, n. bone gneisti, m. spark
  bjarg, n. mountain greindr, distinguished (greina)
  blóð, n. blood göngu, acc. s. of ganga, f.
  brotinn, broken (brjóta) görr, made (1)
  bæði, both gørðu, made (gørva)
  drápu, killed (drepa) hauss, m. skull
  drektu, drowned (drekkja) heimr, m. world (1)
  dvergr, m. dwarf hélzk, maintained himself, was
  dœgr, n. day (of twelve hours) preserved (haldask)
  elding, f. fire hljóp, ran (hlaupa)
  féll, fell (falla) hold, n. flesh
  festu, fixed (festa) horn, n. corner
  flestr, most hringr, m. ring
  fluttu, conveyed (flytja) hverr, each
  forn, old, ancient (1) hýski n. family
  fór, fóru, went (fara) jötnar, giants (jötunn 2)
  ganga, f. course kasta, to cast (w. dat)
  komask, to pass, go sjár, m. sea
  komnar, come (koma) skaut, n. corner
  komsk undan, escaped sköpuðu, shaped, made (skapa)
  lauss, loose, free staðr, m. place
  lúðr, m. quern-stand sumar, n. summer
  lýsa, to give light sumr, some
  lögðu, laid (leggja) synir, pl. of sonr (2)
  miðjan, acc. s. m. of miðr mid sær = sjár, m. sea.
  ófœra, f. impassable place tóku, took (taka)
  rann, ran (renna, 2) undan, away
  sagt, said (segja, 1) vísindi, n. pl. knowledge
  sár, n. wound vatn (pl. vötn), n. water
  settu, set (setja) þykkja, to seem
  sía, f. ember ætt, f. race




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