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Easy Readings In Old Icelandic


Chapter 2


The Giant Ymir

        "Hínn gamli Hrímþurs, hann köllum vér Ymi." Þá mælti Gangleri: "Hvar bygði Ymir? eða við hvat lifði hann?" "Næst var þat, þá er hrímit draup, at þar varð af kýr sú er Auðhumla hét, en fjórar mjólkár runnu or spenum hennar, ok fœddi hon Ymi." Þá mælti Gangleri: "Við hvat fœddisk kýrin?" Hár segir: "Hon sleikti hrímsteina, er slatir váru, ok hinn fyrsta dag, er hon sleikti steina, kom ór steininum at kveldi manns hár, annan dag manns höfuð, þriðja dag var þar allr maðr; sá er nefndr Buri. Hann var fagr álitum, mikill ok máttugr. Hann gat son þann, er Börr hét. Hann fekk þeirrar konu, er Besla hét, dóttir Bölþorns jötuns, ok fengu þau þrjá sonu: hét einn Óðinn, annarr Vili, þriði Vé; ok þat er mín trúa, at sá Óðinn ok hans brœðr munu vera stýrandi himins ok jarðar."

        af, out of. at, that (conj.). einn, one. hon, she. minn, my. mun, will, must. ór, out of. sú (fem.), that. váru, were. vér, we. við, with, by. þann (a. s. m.), the, that. þau (n. pl.), they, those. þeirrar (g. s. f.), that.

  annarr, other kom, came (koma)
  brœðr, pl. of bróðir, m. brother kona, f. wife, woman
  bygði, dwelt (byggja) kveld, n. evening
  dagr, m. day kýr, f. cow
  dóttir, f. daughter lifði, lived (lifa, 1)
  draup, dripped (drjúpa) maðr, m. man (1)
  fagr, fair máttugr, mighty
  fekk, pl. fengu, got (fá) mikill, big
  fjórir, four mjólk-á, f. river of milk
  fyrstr, first nefndr, named (nefna)
  fœddi, bore (fœða) næst, next (following)
  fœddisk, fed itself (fœða-sk) runnu, ran (renna)
  gamall, old saltr, salt
  gat, begot (geta) sleikti, licked (sleikja)
  hár, n. hair sonr, m. son
  hét, was called (heita, 1) speni, m. teat
  höfuð, n. head steinn, m. stone
  hrím, n. hoar-frost, rime stýrandi, ruling (stýra)
  hrímsteinn, m. rimy stone trúa, f. belief, faith
  jarðar, g. s. of jörð (1) varð, became (verða)
  jötunn, m. giant þriði, third
  köllum, (we) call (kalla) þrjá, acc. m. of þrir, three.

        Those words to which (1) is added have already occured in the first exercise. Similar reference-numbers are used throughout the book.



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