Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
I
eignar, ill to deal with;
(3) close, mean, stingy (illr af mat).
ill-ráðr, a., -ráðugr, a. wicked;
-ræði, n. evil deed, crime.
illræðis-maðr, m. evil-doer.
ill-sakar, f. pl., troða -sakar við e-n, to have it out with
one.
illska, f. wickedness, cruelty.
illskast (að), v. refl. to wax wroth and furious.
ill-skái, m. the less of two evils.
illsku-fullr, a. full of wickedness;
-kraptr, m. wicked power;
-maðr, m. wicked
(cruel) man;
-þrá, f. incination to mischief or evil.
ill-spár, f. pl. evil prophecy, croakings;
-svipligr, a. ill-looking;
-úð, f. ill-nature;
-úðigr, a. ill-natured, evil-boding;
-úðligr, a. ill-looking, grim;
-verk. n. evil deed;
-viðri, n. bad weather.
illviðris-bakki, m. foul-weather clouds.
-klakkar, m. pl. foul-weather clouds.
ill-vili, m. ill-will, hostility;
-vilja, a. indecl.,
-viljaðr, a. ill-willed, evil-minded.
illvilða-maðr, m. ill-wisher.
ill-virki (pl. -virkjar), m. evil-doer, criminal;
-virki, n. evildoing, crime, robbery, ravage;
-vært, a. n., illvært var úti, one could hardly stay out of
doors;
-yrða (-eða, -ðr), v. to speak ill, to
abuse;
-yrði, n. pl. abusive language;
-yrmi, n. noxious worms, vermin;
-ýðgi, f. = -úð;
-þræli, n. wretched thrall;
-þýði, n. rabble, gang of thieves and robbers.
illþýðis-fólk, n. = illþýði;
-maðr, m. = illvirki (m.).
ilma (-di, -t), v. (1) to smell sweet; ilmandi,
sweet-smelling; (2) to scent, perceive by smell (þefja
ok ilma).
ilmr, m. sweet smell, scent.
imbru-dagar, m. pl. Ember-days.
imbrudaga-vika, f. Ember-week.
imbru-dœggr, n. pl. = -dagar.
in, temp. adv., pleonast. before a compar., hélt-a in lengr
rúmi, he kept not his place longer, he ran away; mann in
harðara = harðara mann, a hardier man; nema þú in snotrari sér,
unless thou art wiser; né in heldr, neither; né hests in
heldr, nor of his horse either; eigi in heldr ætla ek þat, neither
do I think that.
inn (compar. innarr, superl. innst), adv.
(1) in, into; ganga inn í búðina, to go into the
booth; ganga inn, to go indoors (Njáll gekk ýmist út
eða inn); kasta e-m (setja e-n) inn, to cast into prison; var þar
glaumr mikill inn (in the house) at heyra; inn eptir firði, inwards
along the firth; (2) denoting the situation of a place, = inni (varð
Hálfdán bráðdauðr inn í þrándheimi); (3) innarr, more inward,
farther in; innst, most inward, farthest in.
inn (in, it), def. art. the = hinn (hin, hit).
inna (-ta, -tr), v. (1) to perform (i. Íþrótt);
hafði hann þá af hendi innt alla sætt sína, he had then fulfilled all
the terms of his atonement; (2) to pay, discharge (i.
gjald af hendi); hvat áttu mér illt at i., what evil hast thou to repay
me? (3) to relate, tell (i. sín vandræði); innti orðstafi
at eldi ljósum, she read out the letters by the light of the fire;
(4) i. til e-s, to allude
to, mention, speak of ( (þá skatta, sem nú mun ek til
i.); i. upp, to sum up, expound (i. upp allan málavöxt);
(5) refl., innast til um e-t, to discuss; inntust þeir til um kaupakosti,
they discussed the bargain; innast orð vid, to exchange words.
innan, adv. (1) from within, from an inner part
(reru þeir innan í móti þeim); læsti hón loptinu i., she locked the
door from the inside; (2) internally, within; gengu
þeir um kirkjuna i., all around the inside of the church; rak þá
síðan um haf i., all about the sea; fyrir i., prep. with acc. Inside
of, within; fyrir i. stokk, in-doors; (3) prep. with
gen. Within; i. lítils tíma, within a short time, presently;
esp. in a great many adverbial compds.
innan-borðs, adv. on board;
-borgar, adv. within the town;
-búðar, adv. within the booth;
-bæjar, adv. within town;
-gengt, a.n. accessible from within (-gengt var í fjósit);
-húss, adv. indoors, within the house;
-lands, adv. within the land, at home.
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