Völsunga Saga
Page 22
Chapter 40
How Gudrun cast herself
into the Sea,
but was brought ashore again
Gudrun had a daughter by Sigurd
hight Swanhild; she was the fairest of all women, eager-eyed as her father,
so that few durst look under the brows of her; and as far did she excel
other woman-kind as the sun excels the other lights of heaven.
But on a day went Gudrun
down to the sea, and caught up stones in her arms, and went out into the
sea, for she had will to end her life. But mighty billows drave her forth
along the sea, and by means of their upholding was she borne along till
she came at the last to the burg of King Jonakr, a mighty king, and lord
of many folk. And he took Gudrun to wife, and their children were Hamdir,
and Sorli, and Erp; and there was Swanhild nourished withal.
Chapter 41
Of the Wedding and Slaying
of Swanhild
Jormunrek was the name of a
mighty king of those days, and his son was called Randver. Now this king
called his son to talk with him, and said, "Thou shalt fair on an errand
of mine to King Jonakr, with my counsellor Bikki, for with King Jonakr is
nourished Swanhild, the daughter of Sigurd Fafnir's-bane; and I know for
sure that she is the fairest may dwelling under the sun of this world; her
above all others would I have to my wife, and thou shalt go woo her for
me"
Randver answered, "Meet
and right, fair lord, that I should go on thine errands."
So the king set forth this
journey in seemly wise, and they fare till they come to King Jonakr's
abode, and behold Swanhild, and have many thoughts concerning the treasure
of her goodliness.
But on a day Randver called
the king to talk with him, and said, "Jormunrek the King would fain be
thy brother-in-law, for he has heard tell of Swanhild, and his desire
it is to have her to wife, nor may it be shown that she may be given to
any mightier man than he is one."
The King says, "This is
an alliance of great honour, for a man of fame he is."
Gudrun says, "A wavering
trust, the trust in luck that change not!"
Yet because of the king's
furthering, and all the matters that went herewith, is the wooing accomplished;
and Swanhild went to the ship with a goodly company, and sat in the stem
beside the king's son.
Then spake Bikki to Randver,
"How good and right it were if thou thyself had to wife so lovely a woman
rather than the old man there."
Good seemed that word to
the heart of the king's son, and he spake to her with sweet words, and
she to him like wise.
So they came aland and go
unto the king, and Bikki said to him, "Meet and right it is, lord, that
thou shouldst know what is befallen, though hard it be to tell of, for
the tale must be concerning thy beguiling, whereas thy son has gotten
to him the full love of Swanhild, nor is she other than his harlot; but
thou, let not the deed be unavenged."
Now many an ill rede had
he given the king or this, but of all his ill redes did this sting home
the most; and still would the king hearken to all his evil redes; wherefore
he, who might nowise still the wrath within him, cried out that Randver
should be taken and tied up to the gallows-tree.
And as he was led to the
gallows he took his hawk and plucked the feathers from off it, and bade
show it to his father; and when the king saw it, then he said, "Now may
folk behold that he deemeth my honour to be gone away from me, even as
the feathers of this hawk;" and therewith he bade deliver him from the
gallows.
But in that while had Bikki
wrought his will, and Randver was dead-slain.
Ane, moreover, Bikki spake,
"Against none hast thou more wrongs to avenge thee of than against Swanhild;
let her die a shameful death."
"Yea," said the king, "we
will do after thy counsel."
So she was bound in the
gate of the burg, and horse were driven at her to tread her down; but
when she opened her eyes wide, then the horses durst not trample her;
so when Bikki beheld that, he bade draw a bag over the head of her; and
they did so, and therewith she lost her life. (1)
Chapter 42
Gudrun sends her Sons to
avenge Swanhild
Now Gudrun heard of the slaying
of Swanhild, and spake to her sons, "Why sit ye here in peace amid many
words, whereas Jormunrek hath slain your sister, and trodden her under foot
of horses in shameful wise? No heart ye have in you like to Gunnar or Hogni;
verily they would have avenged their kinswoman!"
Hamdir answered, "Little
didst thou praise Gunnar and Hogni, whereas they slew Sigurd, and thou
wert reddened in the blood of him, and ill were thy brethren avenged by
the slaying of thine own sons: yet not so ill a deed were it for us to
slay King Jormunrek, and so hard thou pushest on to this that we may naught
abide thy hard words."
Gudrun went about laughing
now, and gave them to drink from mighty beakers, and thereafter she got
for them great byrnies and good, and all other weed
(2) of war.
Then spake Hamdir, "Lo now,
this is our last parting, for thou shalt hear tidings
of us, and drink one grave-ale (3) over us and
over Swanhild."
So therewith they went their
ways.
But Gudrun went unto her
bower, with heart swollen with sorrow, and spake --
"To three men was I wedded,
and first to Sigurd Fafnir's-bane, and he was betrayed and slain, and
of all griefs was that the greatest grief. Then was I given to King Atli,
and so fell was my heart toward him that I slew in the fury of my grief
his children and mine. Then gave I myself to the sea, but the billows
thereof cast me out aland, and to this king then was I given; then gave
I Swanhild away out of the land with mighty wealth; and lo, my next greatest
sorrow after Sigurd, for under horses feet was she trodden and slain;
but the grimmest and ugliest of woes was the casting of Gunnar into the
Worm-close, and the hardest was the cutting of Hogni's heart from him.
"Ah, better would it be
if Sigurd came to meet me, and I went my ways with him, for here bideth
now behind with me neither son nor daughter to comfort me. Oh, mindest
thou not, Sigurd, the words we spoke when we went into one bed together,
that thou wouldst come and look on me; yea, even from thine abiding place
among the dead?
Chapter 43
The Latter End of all the
Kin of the Giukings
Now telleth the tale concerning
the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise,
that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones
or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did
so.
And now, as they went on
their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he
would help them.
He answered, "Even as hand
helps hand, or foot helps foot."
But that they deemed naught
at all, and slew him there and then. Then they went their ways, nor was
it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself,
and spake therewith --
"Naught but a true thing
spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."
A little after Sorli stumbled,
but turned about on his feet, and so stood, and spake --
"Yea now had I fallen, but
that I steadied myself with both feet."
And they said they had done
evilly with Erp their brother.
But on they fare till they
come to the abode of King Jormunrek, and they went up to him and set on
him forthwith, and Hamdir cut both hands from him and Sorli both feet.
Then spake Hamdir --
"Off were the head if Erp
were alive; our brother whom we slew on the way, and found out our deed
too late." Even as the Song says, --
"Off were the head
If Erp were alive yet,
Our brother the bold,
Whom we slew by the way,
The well-famed in warfare."
Now in this must they turn
away from the words of their mother, whereas they had to deal with stones.
For now men fell on them, and they defended themselves in good and manly
wise, and were the scathe of many a man, nor would iron bite on them.
But there came thereto a
certain man, old of aspect and one-eyed, (4)
and he spake --
"No wise men are ye, whereas
ye cannot bring these men to their end."
Then the king said, "Give
us rede thereto, if thou canst."
He said, "Smite them to
the death with stones."
In such wise was it done,
for the stones flew thick and fast from every side, and that was the end
of their life-days.
And now has come to an end
the whole root and stem of the Giukings. (5)
NOW MAY ALL EARLS
BE BETTERED IN MIND,
MAY THE GRIEF OF ALL MAIDENS
EVER BE MINISHED,
FOR THIS TALE OF TROUBLE
SO TOLD TO ITS ENDING.
ENDNOTES:
(1) In the prose Edda the slaying of Swanhild is a spontaneous
and sudden act on the part of the king. As he came back from hunting one
day, there sat Swanhild washing her linen, and it came into the king's mind
how that she was the cause of all his woe, so he and his men rode over her
and slew her. -- Tr. Back
(2) Weed (A.S. "weodo"), clothing. Back
(3) Grave-ale, burial-feast. Back
(4) Odin; he ends the tale as he began it. Back
(5) "And now," etc., inserted by translators from the prose Edda, the stanza
at the end from the Whetting of Gudrun. Back
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