Völsunga Saga
Page 9
Chapter 13
Of the Birth and Waxing
of
Sigurd Fafnir's-bane
The tale tells that Hjordis
brought forth a man-child, who was straightly borne before King Hjalprek,
and then was the king glad thereof, when he saw the keen eyes in the head
of him, and he said that few men would be equal to him or like unto him
in any wise. So he was sprinkled with water, and had to name Sigurd, of
whom all men speak with one speech and say that none was ever his like for
growth and goodliness. He was brought up in the house of King Hjalprek in
great love and honour; and so it is, that whenso all the noblest men and
greatest kings are named in the olden tales, Sigurd is ever put before them
all for might and prowess, for high mind and stout heart; wherewith he was
far more abundantly gifted than any man of the northern parts of the wide
world.
So Sigurd waxed in King
Hjalprek's house, and there was no child but loved him; through him was
Hjordis betrothed to King Alf, and jointure meted to her.
Now Sigurd's foster-father
was hight Regin, the son of Hreidmar; he taught him all manner of arts,
the chess play, and the lore of runes, and the talking of many tongues,
even as the wont was with kings' sons in those days. But on a day when
they were together, Regin asked Sigurd, if he knew how much wealth his
father had owned, and who had the ward thereof; Sigurd answered, and said
that the kings kept the ward thereof.
Said Regin, "Dost thou trust
them all utterly?"
Sigurd said, "It is seemly
that they keep it till I may do somewhat therewith, for better they wot
how to guard it than I do."
Another time came Regin
to talk to Sigurd, and said --
"A marvellous thing truly
that thou must needs be a horse-boy to the kings, and go about like a
running knave."
"Nay," said Sigurd, "it
is not so, for in all things I have my will, and whatso thing I desire
is granted me with good will."
"Well, then," said Regin,
"ask for a horse of them."
"Yea," quoth Sigurd, "and
that shall I have, whenso I have need thereof."
Thereafter Sigurd went to
the king, and the king said --
"What wilt thou have of
us?"
Then said Sigurd, "I would
even a horse of thee for my disport."
Then said the king, "Choose
for thyself a horse, and whatso thing else thou desirest among my matters."
So the next day went Sigurd
to the wood, and met on the way an old man, long-bearded, that he knew
not, who asked him whither away.
Sigurd said, "I am minded
to choose me a horse; come thou, and counsel me thereon."
"Well then," said he, "go
we and drive them to the river which is called Busil-tarn."
They did so, and drave the
horses down into the deeps of the river, and all swam back to land but
one horse; and that horse Sigurd chose for himself; grey he was of hue,
and young of years, great of growth, and fair to look on, nor had any
man yet crossed his back.
Then spake the grey-beard,
"From Sleipnir's kin is this horse come, and he must be nourished heedfully,
for it will be the best of all horses;" and therewithal he vanished away.
So Sigurd called the horse
Grani, the best of all the horses of the world; nor was the man he met
other than Odin himself.
Now yet again spake Regin
to Sigurd, and said --
"Not enough is thy wealth,
and I grieve right sore, that thou must needs run here and there like
s churl's son; but I can tell thee where there is much wealth for the
winning, and great name and honour to be won in getting of it."
Sigurd asked where that
might be, and who had watch and ward over it.
Regin answered, "Fafnir
is his name, and but a little way hence he lies, on the waste of Gnita-heath;
and when thou comest there thou mayst well say that thou hast never seen
more gold heaped together in one place, and that none might desire more
treasure, though he were the most ancient and famed of all kings."
"Young am I," says Sigurd,
"yet know I the fashion of this worm, and how that none durst go against
him, so huge and evil is he."
Regin said, "Nay it is not
so, the fashion and the growth of him is even as of
other lingworms, (2) and an over great tale men
make of it; and even so would thy forefathers have deemed; but thou, though
thou be of the kin of the Volsungs, shalt scarce have the heart and mind
of those, who are told of as the first in all deeds of fame."
Sigurd said, "Yea, belike
I have little of their hardihood and prowess, but thou hast naught to
do, to lay a coward's name upon me, when I am scarce out of my childish
years. Why dost thou egg me on hereto so busily?"
Regin said, "Therein lies
a tale which I must needs tell thee."
"Let me hear the same,"
said Sigurd.
Chapter 14
Regin's tale of his Brothers,
and of the Gold called Andvari's Hoard
"The tale begins," said Regin.
"Hreidmar was my father's name, a mighty man and wealthy: and his first
son was named Fafnir, his second Otter, and I was the third, and the least
of them all both for prowess and good conditions, but I was cunning to work
in iron, and silver, and gold, whereof I could make matters that availed
somewhat. Other skill my brother Otter followed, and had another nature
withal, for he was a great fisher, and above other men herein; in that he
had the likeness of an otter by day, and dwelt ever in the river, and bare
fish to bank in his mouth, and his prey would he ever bring to our father,
and that availed him much: for the most part he kept him in his otter-gear,
and then he would come home, and eat alone, and slumbering, for on the dry
land he might see naught. But Fafnir was by far the greatest and grimmest,
and would have all things about called his.
"Now," says Regin, "there
was a dwarf called Andvari, who ever abode in that
force, (3) which was called Andvari's force, in
the likeness of a pike, and got meat for himself, for many fish there
were in the force; now Otter, my brother, was ever wont to enter into
the force, and bring fish aland, and lay them one by one on the bank.
And so it befell that Odin, Loki, and Hoenir, as they went their ways,
came to Andvari's force, and Otter had taken a salmon, and ate it slumbering
upon the river bank; then Loki took a stone and cast it at Otter, so that
he gat his death thereby; the gods were well content with their prey,
and fell to flaying off the otter's skin; and in the evening they came
to Hreidmar's house, and showed him what they had taken: thereon he laid
hands on them, and doomed them to such ransom, as that they should fill
the otter skin with gold, and cover it over without with red gold; so
they sent Loki to gather gold together for them; he came
to Ran, (4) and got her net, and went therewith
to Andvari's force, and cast the net before the pike, and the pike ran
into the net and was taken. Then said Loki --
"`What fish of all fishes,
Swims strong in the flood,
But hath learnt little wit to beware?
Thine head must thou buy,
From abiding in hell,
And find me the wan waters flame.'
"He answered --
"`Andvari folk call me,
Call Oinn my father,
Over many a force have I fared;
For a Norn of ill-luck,
This life on me lay
Through wet ways ever to wade.'
"So Loki beheld the gold of
Andvari, and when he had given up the gold, he had but one ring left, and
that also Loki took from him; then the dwarf went into a hollow of the rocks,
and cried out, that that gold-ring, yea and all the gold withal, should
be the bane of every man who should own it thereafter.
"Now the gods rode with
the treasure to Hreidmar, and fulfilled the otter-skin, and set it on
its feet, and they must cover it over utterly with gold: but when this
was done then Hreidmar came forth, and beheld yet one of the muzzle hairs,
and bade them cover that withal; then Odin drew the ring, Andvari's loom,
from his hand, and covered up the hair therewith; then sang Loki --
"`Gold enow, gold enow,
A great weregild, thou hast,
That my head in good hap I may hold;
But thou and thy son
Are naught fated to thrive,
The bane shall it be of you both.'
"Thereafter," says Regin, "Fafnir
slew his father and murdered him, nor got I aught of the treasure, and so
evil he grew, that he fell to lying abroad, and begrudged any share in the
wealth to any man, and so became the worst of all worms, and ever now lies
brooding upon that treasure: but for me, I went to the king and became his
master-smith; and thus is the tale told of how I lost the heritage of my
father, and the weregild for my brother."
So spake Regin; but since
that time gold is called Ottergild, and for no other cause than this.
But Sigurd answered, "Much
hast thou lost, and exceeding evil have thy kinsmen been! But now, make
a sword by thy craft, such a sword as that none can be made like unto
it; so that I may do great deeds therewith, if my heart avail thereto,
and thou wouldst have me slay this mighty dragon."
Regin says, "Trust me well
herein; and with that same sword shalt thou slay Fafnir."
ENDNOTES:
(2) Lingworm -- longworm, dragon. Back
(3) Waterfall (Ice. "foss", "fors"). Back
(4) Ran is the goddess of the sea, wife of Aegir. The otter was held sacred
by Norsefolk and figures in the myth and legend of most races besides; to
this day its killing is held a great crime by the Parsees (Haug. "Religion
of the Parsees", page 212). Compare penalty above with that for killing
the Welsh king's cat ("Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales". Ed., Aneurin
Owen. Longman, London, 1841, 2 vols. 8vo). Back
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