Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
N
máttu nytjum á koma); fœra sér e-t í nyt, to make use of, avail oneself of (fœrir Sveinn konungr sér allt í n. þat, er til virðingar mátti verða); (3) pl. pleasure, enjoyment (Hrafn kvaðst engar nytjar hafa Helgu).
nytja (að), to milk (n. ærnar); nytjast, to yield milk (fé nytjaðist illa).
nytja-fullr, a. full of profit, highly profitable;
-lauss, a. useless;
-maðr, m. a useful, worthy man.
nytjungr (-s, -ar), m. = nytjamaðr.
nyt-lauss, a. useless;
-léttr, a. yielding little milk;
-samligr, a. useful;
-semd, f. use, usefulness.
nytsemdar-lauss, a. useless;
-maðr, m. = nytjamaðr (slíkr -maðr sem Ólafr konungr);
-verk, n. useful work.
nyt-semi, f. usefulness, = nytsemd.
ný, n. the new or waxing moon (ný ok nið skópu nýt regin).
ný-, newly, recently, may be prefixed to almost every ppl.;
-alinn, -borinn, new-born;
-andaðr, -dáinn, newly dead;
-farinn, having newly gone;
-fenginn, just recovered;
-kominn, just come;
-orðinn, having just happened; hafði hann -skilist við Túnbergs menn, he had newly parted from them;
-vaknaðr, newly wakened.
ný-breytiligr, a. unusual, strange;
-breytinn, a. changeable;
-breytni, f. novelty, innovation;
-fenni, n. fresh fallen snow;
-gørving, f. novelty, innovation.
nýjung, f. innovation (landsfólkit var gjarnt á alla n.)
ný-liga, adv. newly, recently;
-ligr, a. (1) new, recent; (2) present;
-lunda, f. novelty, a new, strange thing (segja kunnu vér - lundu nökkura);
-lýsi, n. light of the waxing moon (sigla um nóttina við -lýsi);
-mæli, n. (1) news, novelty; (2) new law;
-næmi, n. novelty, = -lunda (þat varð til -næmis, at);
-næmligr, a. novel.
nyr (acc. nýjan), a. (1) new (n. átrúnaðr); af nýju, anew, again; næst nýss, just recently (þat vann næst nýss niðr Ylvinga); (2) fresh (nýtt kjöt, nýir fiskar).
nýra (pl. nýru), n. kidney.
ný-ráðliga, adv. oddly, queerly.
nýsa (-ta, -t), v. to pry, peer; nýstak niðr, I peered down; svá nýsisk fróðra hverr fyrir, thus every wise man looks about him (= nýsir f. h. fyrir sik).
ný-snævi, n. fresh snow (féll -snævi mikit, svá at úgörla sá veguna).
nýta (-tta, -ttr), v. (1) to make use of; ek ætla, at þú nýtir eigi boga minn, thou canst not wield my bow; absol., hann spurði síðan, hvárt þá mætti svá n., if that would do (be valid); n. af e-u, to derive benefit (pleasure) from (sjá má, at ekki nýtir þú hér af); eigi munu þit lengr n. hvárt af öðru, enjoy each other; (2) to eat, consume (n. svín); (3) fig., to bear, endure (hvárgi þóttist n. mega, at þeir væri eigi á samt); (4) refl., nýtast, to be of use, avail; þetta verk má eigi n., it will not succeed, it is in vain.
nýtandi, pr. p. fit to be used; n. menn = nýtir menn.
nýt-menni, n. = nytjamaðr.
nýtr, a. fit, usable, useful (n. til verks); engu (til einskis) n., good for nothing; at engu nýtu, to no use; of persons, able (enn nýtasti fardrengr).
ný-tungl, n. new moon;
-virki, n. marks of new work, of human hands.
næfr (pl. -rar), f. bark of the birch.
næfra-baggi, m. pack, bundle of birch bark;
-maðr, m. a person clad in birch-bark;
-stúka, f. sleeve of birch-bark.
næma (-da, -dr), v. to bereave, deprive of (n. e-n e-u, lífi, fjörvi).
næmi, n. study, learning.
næm-leikr, m. quickness to learn.
næmr, a. (1) quick at learning; (2) deprived of (= næmdr e-u).
nær, adv. and prep. with dat. (1) near, in the vicinity (of); n. eða fjarri, near or far; n. staddr, present; brautu n., near the road; n. því sem, neara the place where (þar í nesinu, n. því sem þingit hafði verit); þar n., in the vicinity (sveinarnir hlaupa til skógar, er þar var n.); (2) towards, of time (n. aptni, morni); (3) nearly; n. átta tigir manna or n. átta tigum manna, nearly eighty men; þar kómu menn af n. öllum löndum, almost from all countries; n. viku munu við dveljast,
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