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Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic


H


one (gekk konungr svá hart fram, at allt hrökk fyrir honum); h. undan, to give way, draw back, retreat (hrukku Baglar þá undan); h. við, to stand at bay, make a stand (verðr Sigvaldi nú við at h.); (2) to curl, of hair (hann hafði gult hár, ok hrökk mjök); (3) to suffice.
hrøkkva (-ta, -tr), v. (1) h. e-u um e-t, to lash (switch) with a thing; beit eigi heldr á en tálknskíði (a piece of whalebone) væri hrøkt um; (2) to spur or whip a horse (eptir þat hrøkti hann hestinn); (3) refl., hrøkkvast, to coil, wriggle, of a snake (undan honum hrøktist ein naðra at Oddi); hrøkkvast aptr, to turn back (G. reið siðastr ok skyldi geyma, at engir hrøktist aptr).
hrönn (gen. hrannar, pl. hrannir), f. wave; dat. pl., hrönnum, in heaps (drepr hann hirðmenn konungs niðr hrönnum).
hrør, n. corpse = hrer.
hrørast
, v. refl. = hrøðast.
hrør-ligr, a. dilapidated, ruinous.
hrørna (), v. (1) to fall into decay (of buildings); (2) to wither (tréit deyr, þegar þat hrørnar).
huga (), v. (1) to excogitate, think out (hugat hefi ek mér ráð); (2) h. e-m e-t, to think of, intend, for one (verk hefi ek hugat þér); (3) h. at e-u, to attend to, look after (þá var at hugat sárum Kormaks); h. um e-t, to be concerned about; h. fyrir e-u, to provide for.
hugað-látr, a. engaging, amiable;
-1iga, adv. amiably, lovingly.
hugaðr, a. (1) courageous, bold; (2) h. e-m vel (lítt), well (ill) disposed towards one; (3) e-m er mest um e-t hugat, one has most at heart (Hafliði kvað þat sýnt, at henni var mest um hann hugat).
hugað-samliga, adv. carefully;
-samr, a. gentle, engaging.
hugaðs-rœða, f. sensible speech.
huga-fullr, a. anxious;
-góðr, a. kind-hearted.
hugall, a. mindful, thoughtful.
hugalt, adv. carefully (geyma h.).
hugan, f. care, concern (konungr bar hér mikla hugan fyrir).
hugar-angr, n. heart's grief;
-bót, f. comfort;
-ekki, m. heart-ache, distress of mind;
-far, n. disposition, frame of mind;
-fýst, f. desire;
-góðr, a. kind of heart;
-herði, f. hard-heartedness;
-hrœring, f. emotion;
-hvarf, n. estrangement;
-kraptr, m. strength of mind;
-látliga, adv. amiably, gently;
-lund, f. disposition of mind, fancy;
-ótti, m. fright, anxiety;
-reikan, f. wandering of mind;
-ruglan,
f. wandering of mind;
-sturlan,
f. insanity;
-styrkr, m. strength of mind;
-umskipti, n. pl. change of mind;
-válað, n. anguish of mind;
-œði, f. fury;
-œsingr, m. excitement, agitation of mind;
hugat, adv. frankly, sincerely (mæla hugat).
hug-ást, f. heartfelt affection; unna -ástum, to love with all one's heart;
-blauðr, a. cowardly;
-bleyði, f. cowardice;
-blíðr, a. gentle of mind;
-boð, n. foreboding, anticipation, fancy (þat er nær mínu -boði, at);
-boðit, pp. n., hafa e-t -boðit, to intend;
-borð, n. courage;
-borg, f. the breast (poet.);
-bót, f. comfort;
-brigðr, a. fickle, false (við e-n).
hugð, f., only in compds., hugðar-.
hugða, f. interest, affection; leggja hugðu til e-s, to take interest in, feel affection for one (konungr leggr enga hugðu til hests síns); mæla, rœða af hugðu, to speak from one's heart.
hugðar-erindi, n. a matter which one has at heart;
-maðr, m. intimate friend;
-mál, n. = -erindi.
hug-dirfa (-ða, -ðr), v. to encourage;
-dirfð, f. courage;
-djarfr, a. courageous, stout-hearted.
hugðu-maðr, m. = hugðar-maðr.
hug-dyggr, a. steadfast;
-fastliga, adv. steadfastly;
-fastr, a. steadfast, fixed in one's mind; e-m er e-t -fast, one is bent on;
-fátt, a. n., e-m verðr fátt, one loses heart;
-feldr, a. agreeable;
-festa (-sta, -str), v. (1) to fix in one's mind; (2) to make up one's mind about;
-fullr, a. full of courage;
hugga (), v. to comfort, console; refl., huggast, to be comforted.
huggan, f. comfort, consolation;
hugganar-orð, n. word of comfort;
-ván, f. hope of comfort.
huggandi, m. comforter.
huggari, m. comforter.



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