History of the Franks
Book 3
24. Childebert saw that he was not able to prevail, and sent an
embassy to him, and bade him come to him, saying: "I have no sons,
I wish to treat you as a son." And when he came he bestowed such
rich gifts upon him that all wondered. For he presented him with three
pairs of all the articles of armor, vestments, and other equipments that
it becomes a king to have, and likewise with horses and chains. Sigivald
heard this, namely, that Theodobert had received his father's kingdom,
and returned to him from Italy. And Theodobert rejoiced, and kissed him,
and bestowed upon him a third part of the gifts which he had received
from his uncle, and he gave orders that all that his father had seized
of the property of Sigivald's father, should be returned to him.
25. And he was established
in his kingdom, and showed himself great, and distinguished by every goodness.
For he ruled his kingdom with justice, respecting this bishops, making
gifts to the churches, relieving the poor, and doing kindnesses to many
persons with a pious and generous heart. He kindly remitted all the tribute
which was payable to his treasury from the churches situated in Auvergne.
26. Now Deoteria saw that
her daughter was quite grown up, and was afraid that the king would desire
and take her. She placed her in a litter to which wild oxen were yoked,
and sent her headlong over a bridge; and she lost her life in the river.
This happened in the city of Verdun.
27. As it was now the seventh
year since Theodobert and Visigard had been betrothed, and he was unwilling
to take her on account of Deoteria, the Franks, when they met, were greatly
scandalized at him because he had abandoned his betrothed. Then he was
alarmed, and abandoning Deoteria, by whom he had a little son named Theodobald,
he married Visigard. And when she died not long after, he took another
wife. But he did not have Deoteria after that.
[28. Childerbert and Theodobert
against Chlothar but are turned back by a miraculous hailstorm. Sent by
St. Martin.]
29. Later king Childebert
set out for Spain. And entering the country with Clothar, they surrounded
the city of Saragossa with their army, and besieged it. But the besieged
turned to God in `such humility that they put on haircloth, abstained
from food and drink, and made the round of the walls of the city with
psalm-singing, carrying the tunic of the blessed Vincent, the martyr;
the women, too, followed wailing, clothed in black robes, with their hair
hanging loose and ashes upon it, so that one would think they were attending
the funerals of their husbands. And to such a degree did that city place
its whole hope in God's mercy that it was said they were celebrating the
fast of the Ninevites there, and there was no idea of any other possibility
than that the divine mercy might be won by prayers. But the besiegers
did not know what was going on, and when they saw them go around the wall
in such a way they supposed they were engaged in some sorcery. Then seizing
one of the common people of the place, they asked him what it was they
were doing. And he said: " They are carrying the blessed Vincent's
tunic, and at the same time they are praying the Lord to pity them."
And they were afraid at this, t and went away from that city. However,
they acquired a very large part of Spain, and returned to the Gauls with
great spoils.
30. After Amalaric, Theoda
was ordained king in the Spains. But when he was slain they raised Theodegisil
to the throne. When he was dining with his friends and was very cheerful,
suddenly the lights were put out in the dining hall and he was slain by
his enemies, being thrust through with a sword. After him Agila became
king. For the Goths had formed the detestable habit of attacking with
the sword any one of their kings who did not please them, and they would
appoint as king any one that took their fancy.
31. Theodoric of Italy having
married a sister of king Clovis, died, and left his wife and a little
daughter. When this girl was grown, because of her fickle temper she refused
the counsel of her mother, who was looking out for a king's son for her,
and took her slave named Traguilanis, and fled with him to a city where
she hoped to defend herself. And when her mother raged at her furiously,
and begged her not to disgrace further a noble family and said it was
her duty to send the slave off and take one of equal rank with herself
from a royal family, whom her mother had provided, she was by no means
willing to agree to it. Then her mother, still raging at her, set an army
in motion. And they came upon them, and killed Traguilanis with the sword,
chastised the girl herself, and took her to her mother's house. Now they
belonged to the Arian sect, and as it is their custom that of those going
to the altar the kings receive one cup and the lesser people another,
she put poison in the cup from which her mother was going to , receive
the communion. And she drank it and died forthwith. There is no doubt
that such harm is from the devil. What shall the wretched heretics answer
to this charge that the enemy dwells in their holy place? But as for us
who confess the Trinity in one similar equality and omnipotence, even
if we should drink a deadly draught in the name of the Father, Son and
holy Spirit, the true and incorruptible God, it would not do us any harm.
The Italians were indignant this woman, and they invited Theodad, king
of Tuscia, and made him king over them. When he learned what the harlot
had been guilty of, how she had slain her mother on account of a slave
whom she had taken, he gave orders that a bath be raised to a great heat,
and that she be shut in the same with one maid. And when she entered the
hot vapors she fell at once on the pavement, and died, and was consumed.
And when the kings Childebert and Chlothar, her cousins, as well as Theodobert,
learned this, namely, that she had been put to death in so shameful a
manner, they sent an embassy to Theodad, blaming him for her death, and
saying: "If you do not make an arrangement with us for what you have
done, we will take your kingdom from you, and condemn you to a like punishment."
Then he was afraid, and sent to them fifty thousand gold pieces. And Childebert,
being envious of king Clothar, and deceitful, joined with Theodobert his
nephew, and they divided the gold between them, and refused to give any
of it to king Clothar. But he made an attack upon the treasures of Chlodomer,
and took much more from them than that of which they had defrauded him.
32. Theodobert went to Italy,
and there made great gains. But as those places according to report are
full of diseases, his army was attacked by various fevers, and many of
them died there. Seeing this, Theodobert returned from the country and
brought much spoil, himself and his men. It is related at that time he
went as far as the city of Pavia to which he again sent Buccelenus. And
he captured lesser Italy and brought it under the sway of the king who
has been mentioned, and attacked greater Italy; here he fought against
Belsuarius many times and won the victory. And when the emperor saw that
Belsuarius was being beaten more frequently he removed him, and put Narses
in his place, and, as a humiliation, he made Belsuarius count of the stable,
a place he had held before. But Buccelenus fought great battles against
Narses: capturing all Italy he extended his boundaries to the sea, and
he sent great treasures from Italy to Theodobert. When Narses made this
known to the emperor, the emperor hired nations and sent aid to Narses,
and in the battle later he was defeated. Then Buccelenus seized Sicily
and exacting tribute from it he sent it to the king. He enjoyed great
prosperity in these matters.
[33. Feud between Asteriolus
and Secundinus, advisers of King Theodobert]
34. Desideratus, bishop of
Verdun, to whom king Theodoric had done many wrongs, was restored to liberty
at the Lord's command, after many losses and reverses and griefs, and
received the office of bishop, as we have said, at the city of Verdun,
and seeing its inhabitants very poor and destitute he grieved for them,
and since he was left without his own property because of Theodoric, and
had nothing of his own with which to relieve them, knowing the goodness
and kindness to all of king Theodobert, he sent an embassy to him saying:
" The fame of your goodness is spread over all the earth, since your
generosity is such that you give aid even to those who do not seek it.
I beg of your kindness if you have any money, that you lend it to us that
we may be able to relieve our fellowcitizens; and when those in
charge of business secure a return in our city such as the rest have,
we will repay your money with lawful interest." Then Theodobert was
stirred with pity and furnished seven thousand gold pieces, which the
bishop received and paid out among his fellowcitizens. And they
who were engaged in business were made rich through this and are considered
great to the present day. And when the bishop who has been just mentioned
offered the money which was due to the king, the king answered: "I
have no need to take this; it is enough for me if the poor men who were
suffering want have been relieved by your care because of your suggestion
and my generosity." And he whom we have mentioned made the citizens
rich without demanding anything.
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