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Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic


A


á-lútr, a. bending forwards, stooping, (cf. lútr).
á-lygi, f. slander, calumny.
á-lykt, f. issue, decision.
ályktar-áminning, f. final admonition;
-dómr, m. final judgement;
-orð, n. the last word, peroration;
-vitni, n. conclusive testimony.
á-lyktan, f. conclusion, final decision.
á-lægja, a. indecl. in heat (of a mare).
ámátligr, ámáttigr, a. loathsome, unpleasant, piteous.
á-minna (-ta, -tr), v. to admonish.
á-minning, f. (1) admonition, warning; the act of reminding one (of something) ; (2) recollection (á. allra synda).
áminningar-maðr, m. admonisher, reminder;
-orð, n. pl. admonition, exhortation ;
-vísur, f. pl. admonitory or warning verses.
á-mót, n. cofluence of (two or more) rivers (uppi hjá ámóti).
á-munr, a. like . e-m).
ámu-sótt, f. erysipelas.
á-mæla (-ta, -t), v. to blame (á. e-m fyrir e-t).
á-mælandi (pl. -endr), m. reprover.
á-mæli, n. blame, reproof, reproach ; leggja e-m e-t til ámaelis, to reproach one for, or with, a thing.
ámælis-laust, adv. without reproach ;
-orð, n. reproof;
-samr, a. bringing reproach, shameful;
-verðr, a. blameworthy.
án, prep. without; (1) with gen.; þess máttu Gautar illa án vera, they could not well do without it; án allrar vægðar, without any mercy; (2) with dat.; án e-s ráði, without (against) his will; án afláti, incessantly; (3) with acc.; án alla flærð, without any deceit; án leyfi, without leave.
á-nafnaðr, a. renowned, famous.
ánauð, f. (1) oppression, constraint; (2) bondage ; (3) straits, hardship (also in pl.).
ánauðar-ok, n. yoke of bondage;
-vist, f. life of oppression or bondage.
á-nauðga (): v. (1) to reduce to bondage, to enslave . e-m) ; (2) to oppress;
ánauðigr, a. oppressed, enslaved;
á-nauðr, m. = ánauð.
á-nefna (-da, -dr), v. to name, appoint (á. dag til orrustu).
á-netja (að), v. to entangle as in a net (á,. e-n e-u); refl., ánetjast e-u, to be entangled in.
á-neyða (-dda, -ddr), v. to force, subject by force.
áning, f. resting, baiting; cf. 'æja'.
á-nyt, f. ewe's milk, = ær-nyt.
á-nýja (), v. to renew.
á-nœgja, v.= nœgja; lát sér e-t á., to be content, rest satisfied, with.
ár, n. (1) year; at ári, next year; telja árum, to count time by years; (2) plenty, abundance, fruitfulness (þá var ár um öll lönd) ; (3) the name of the Rune A.
ár, f. oar; draga skip á árum, to pull the boat with oars ; þungr undir árum, heavy to pull; draga árar um e-t, to contend for; koma eigi ár sinni fyrlr borð, to be under restraint.
ár, n. first beginning; ár var alda, in times of yore; at morgins ári, um morguninn í ár = árla um morguninn, early in the morning.
ár, adv. (1) anciently, of yore ; (2) early (ár um morguninn).
ára-burðr, m. the movement of the oars; koma (ráðast) undir -burð e-s, to become dependent on one; vera undir -burði e-s, to be under one's protection;
-gangr, m. splashing of oars;
-glam, n.= -gangr ;
-lag, n. time in rowing; kunna áralag, to be able to handle an oar.
ár-áll, m. river-channel.
ár-angr (-rs), m. (1) season, = árferð; (2) produce of the earth.
árar-hlumr, m. oar-handle ;
-hlutr, m. piece of an oar;
-stubbi, m. stump of an oar;
-tré, n. wood for making oars.
á-rás, f. assault, attack, = áhlaup.
ára-tal, n. number of years; fimtugr at -tali, fifty years of age;
-tala, f. (1) = -tal ; (2) calculation, reckoning of years.
ár-bakki, m. bank of a river.
ár-bót, f. bettering of the season of produce.



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